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How to Pick the Right Litter Box Size For Your Cat


When picking a litter box, it’s easy to be influenced by choosing a box based on whether it will fit a space. However, matching the box’s size to your cat’s dimension is more important. A cat should not squeeze and contort itself whenever it needs to go to the bath.

The litter box type, shape, and size should always be chosen based on what would provide the most convenience, comfort, and safety for your cat. Too often, we do not give much thought to the cat’s needs when purchasing the litter box. Owners also tend to choose too small boxes since it isn’t something people are thrilled to show off. Consequently, a small box becomes a source of stress for cats, which is connected to their litter problems.

What Size is the Best for Your Cat?

What Size is the Best for Your Cat?

As a rule of thumb, the litter box must be one-and-a-half times the size of your cat, from the tip of the nose up to the base of the tail. That gives the cat sufficient space to eliminate and cover the waste. The right-sized litter box will substantially increase your cat’s level of comfort. For one, no body part should hang over the edge. Your cat should not feel discomfort inside the litter box as it can be highly stressful. Anxiety is the last thing you want your cat to feel when they do their thing inside the box. If a cat is uncomfortable inside the box, it might find another area to do its thing, and you won’t like it.

How High the Box Sides Should Be?

How High the Box Size Should Be?

The elevation of the box sides is also significant to consider. Here, your cat’s personality and condition will partly determine the height they need.

For cats that are not « sprayers » or don’t consistently kick litter out of their boxes, a box with a wall height of around 5-7 inches is fantastic (mainly if the box is large).

If you got a « sprayer, » « kicker, » or a cat with bad aim, you’d want the sides to be high enough to lessen the impact of their quirky behaviors. Additionally, you still need your cat to be able to easily get in and out of their boxes with ease. So look for boxes with three sides tall enough to act as a shield for pee, poop, or litter. Generally, wall heights of around 8- 12″ are good, but that has a low entry point to make getting in and out very easy (this side ought to be about 5-6″).

If you’ve got a cat with arthritis or other mobility issues, you’ll need boxes with at least one incredibly low side. For many of these cats, an entry point of around 2.5-3.5″ offers an excellent equilibrium of convenience while still having the ability to keep the litter in.

Covered and Open Litter Boxes

Covered and Open Litter Boxes

There’s no telling which « camp » your feline will fall into. Some cats like an exposed box; others do not.

So feel free to give your feline an option of boxes to pick from. Be ready to adapt if your cat clearly prefers one type.

If you go to the « covered » camp, just make sure the opening isn’t too tight, and be ready to switch to open boxes if your cat ever develops bronchial asthma or arthritis.

Stay Away from Self-Cleaning Litter Boxes

stay away from self-cleaning litter boxes

There are a lot of self-cleaning boxes on the market now, and it can be tempting to drop additional money for the benefit of a box you never have to scoop. But as troublesome or undesirable as you think it is to scoop litter boxes each day, your cat may be shocked by their automatic litter box and become terrified to utilize it.

Add in the reality that a lot of these self-cleaning boxes need unique (read: costly) litters; not to mention that the daily scooping of litter boxes gives you a chance to find any changes in your feline’s pees and poos that might show a developing health concern (e.g., diabetic issues, kidney illness, irregular bowel movements, and even urinary obstruction).

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Why Do Cats Love Paper As Much As They Do?


The fascination that cats have with paper and cardboard is a very familiar concept to many cat owners. Perhaps your cat always chooses to lie on the newspaper or magazine that you put down for a moment to get a cup of coffee, or maybe your feline companion is always trying to lie on top of your papers as you try to get some work done.

Quick Overview

01

A fascination with paper and cardboard is common in cats.

02

Many theories try to explain why cats are drawn to paper, but we don’t with certainty.

03

Eating paper can be dangerous for cats as the dyes may be harmful and ingesting it could cause an intestinal obstruction.

Some cats are entertained for hours by simple paper bags! Cats seem to be drawn to paper in many forms, which is not an easily understandable trait. What on earth do they love about it? Here we give some insight into the many theories that abound from cat behavior experts.

1. Insulation

Lying on paper or cardboard might feel warm and cozy to a cat.

Cats love to be warm, and in fact, are biologically programmed to need more warmth than us. Domestic cats are descended from wild cats living on the African savannahs and Middle Eastern deserts, and a cat’s natural body temperature is higher than a human’s (around 102 degrees Fahrenheit, compared to a human’s normal 97 to 99 degrees).

Our pet cats now live in luxury in our homes, but their core instincts remain strong. Paper is a great insulator, and if you live somewhere with hardwood, concrete, or tile floor, cats may be drawn to even a single piece of paper as a way to conserve body heat (and comfort) as they rest.

Newspaper, with its many layers, is especially good for this. This doesn’t quite explain why cats will sit on a piece of paper on a carpet, however, but perhaps some habits are just there to stay.

Cats love cardboard boxes for similar genealogical reasons: tight spaces signal safety from predators, warmth, and comfort. You’ve probably noticed that your cat likes to curl up in small spaces, and boxes are an excellent example, as they also insulate well, providing that precious warmth.

Some cat behavior experts have hypothesized that cats see pieces of paper as similar to a box, and are therefore drawn to them as a safe place to rest.

Also Read: Why Do Cats Like Boxes? 8 Reasons Why!

2. Curiosity

Cats are drawn to all kinds of paper, whether crinkly or soft.

Cats are inquisitive creatures and love to explore new things: tastes, textures, sounds, and sights. Crinkly paper can be seen as an exciting new toy for your kitty, and may trigger a thorough investigation, using paws, claws, and even teeth to examine every inch. Some cats just genuinely seem to enjoy that crunch of paper as they play with it!

Also Read: Why Do Cats Like Crinkly Things? 6 Reasons Why!

3. Play

Cats are intrigued by the novel rustling sounds of a paper bag.

Play is a hugely important part of a cat’s life, as they use play not only to relieve boredom but also to practice their hunting instincts. Paper might not look much like a cat’s usual prey of birds or small mammals, but its crinkle and crunch can sound a bit like rodents hiding in leaves, and the way it seems to move by itself as it unfolds after scrunching can be very stimulating for cats.

If cats are bored and frustrated, they can get very rough when they play; aggression and destructive behaviors can be a consequence. If your cat is constantly playing with paper but gets overexcited, starts chewing and shredding at it, and becoming destructive, consider adding in some more enrichment at home, such as puzzle feeders and cat toys.

Also Read: The 12 Best Cat Toys: Keep Your Cat Fit And Happy With These Irresistible Toys

4. Attention-Seeking

When cats steal your papers, or make a mess playing with paper, it could be attention-seeking behavior.

Our modern domestic cats are often very bonded to their owners. This is, of course, lovely, but it can lead to some demanding behaviors, with our cats wanting our time and attention constantly. Some cats are more prone to these attention-seeking behaviors than others—following you to the bathroom, making a huge mess if you leave the house, and so on.

Paper is often something that we humans focus intently on: for work, news, drawing, reading, and more. One of the reasons cats might try to sit on paper might be that they are trying to place themselves directly into your vision and focus so that you might give them a treat or a cuddle instead!

This can be particularly obvious if your habits change, for example, you start getting the newspaper delivered early and now read this with your breakfast instead of giving your cat some strokes. Cats are very attuned to these changes, and will make their thoughts well known!

Also Read: 5 Ways To Build A Stronger Bond With Your Cat

5. New Object Exploration

When you bring a paper bag home from the grocery store, your cat might want to place their scent on it.

Cats are territorial and like to keep a very close eye on what comes in and out of their territory. Often, they use a form of odor communication called pheromones to keep track of what is safe and nice, what is new, and what may be a threat.

These chemicals are spread when your cat rubs their scent glands (mostly around the face, cheeks, and paw pads) over an object, and it is their way of marking that object as having been investigated and found to be safe.

This theory is an interesting one, as it is well documented that cats use pheromones and scent communication a lot in their daily lives, but it doesn’t really explain why they often just sit on the paper rather than actively spread their scent on it.

Also Read: Do Cats Have A Good Sense Of Smell?

6. Medical

Pica is a condition that causes cats to eat non-food items; it can be a symptom of a nutritional deficiency.

It is not unusual for cats to show a decided preference for paper; it’s usually a completely normal behavior and nothing to worry about. However, if your cat is actively eating lots of paper, it may be worth bearing in mind that there could be an underlying health condition.

Pica, a condition where cats try and eat non-food items, can be a symptom of various nutritional deficiencies. Chewing on different and unusual textures can also be a sign of dental disease. If you are concerned that your cat is more fixated on paper than is perhaps normal, seek advice from your veterinarian.

It is also worth mentioning, on a medical note, that ingesting large amounts of paper can cause intestinal blockages in cats, and the dyes used in the inks can be toxic in large quantities. If your cat is a determined paper-eater, keep paper items out of your cat’s reach.

Also Read: The Complete Guide To Dental Cleaning For Cats

In Summary

Do you have a cat who just loves paper? We’ve looked at multiple reasons why, from warmth to curiosity, play to territorial marking, and attention seeking. There may even be a medical cause for this odd behavior. What do you think motivates your cat? Do they just love the crunch and crinkle of new paper, or is there a deeper reason?

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do cats love paper and boxes?

There are many theories, including that paper and card are both good insulators, and cats love to feel warm and safe when they sleep. They may also just like to explore and play with new textures—or use it to get your attention!

Why do cats eat so much paper?

Cats often like to explore new textures and tastes. They use play as a way of practicing hunting skills, so when they play with paper they can end up chewing and eating it. Too much paper can cause intestinal problems, so encourage your cat to use safe cat toys instead.

Is paper good for cats?

Cats love to play with, explore, and even sleep on paper. This is perfectly normal and safe. However, if your cat likes to eat large amounts of paper, this can become problematic as the bulk of it can cause intestinal obstruction, and the dyes used on the pages can also be harmful.

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Feral Kitten Turns into an Attention Seeker After She’s Given a Taste of Indoor Life


A feral kitten turned into an attention seeker after she was given a taste of indoor life.

shoulder kittenPotato the kittenAshley Morrison

Potato the kitten came to Ashley’s Kitten Academy, a cat rescue in Washington, as a very timid cat. She was born outside, raised by a feral cat (who was later spayed and vetted), and desperately needed socialization.

She was so scared that she cowered in the pen, huddled in a corner. After having spent the first few weeks of her life without human contact, Potato had picked up some feral characteristics from her mother.

She was treated for an upper respiratory infection and given a much-needed bath to remove flea dirt covering her coat.

kitten bathShe was born to a feral cat and living in a neighborhoodAshley Morrison

Despite being terrified, Potato couldn’t resist being wrapped up in a towel after a thorough cleaning. The swaddling calmed her down, and for the first time, she got to experience being cuddled.

Ashley Morrison, the founder of Ashley’s Kitten Academy, created a calming, quiet, and comfortable environment for Potato to decompress. Within a day, « Potato was asking for human interaction, » Ashley shared with Love Meow.

purrito kittenShe felt so much better after getting all cleaned upAshley Morrison

When the kitten had her first success with a litter box, everyone cheered and celebrated. Knowing that she no longer had to fend for herself, Potato began to revel in her new life.

When Blossom, a resident cat, visited the new kitten on the block, Potato didn’t hesitate to show her who was in charge by acting big and scary. Blossom saw right through it and accepted the tiny sassy ball of fur.

sassy kitten catBlossom the resident cat came to greet little PotatoAshley Morrison

Potato adjusted nicely to the luxury life of an indoor cat. When she came across Thelma and Bonnie, two foster kittens, she insisted on being their friend.

« She kept trying to play with them through her little pen. I let her out and she had the best day. New playmates made her so happy. »

kittens snugglingPotato snuggling with Thelma and BonnieAshley Morrison

With encouragement from her foster family and feline friends, Potato was learning her confidence in open spaces and taking steps to explore the world around her.

She started by getting major zoomies on the couch and gradually worked her way out into the rest of the room.

tiny kittenShe is the size of a potatoAshley Morrison

« She’s sought out my attention now, and is no longer only hiding under her bed afraid of people. She runs full speed through rooms, hopping like a little bunny. »

fluffy small kittenAshley Morrison

Potato will come sprinting when Ashley calls her name. She enjoys snuggling on a soft blanket or nestling comfortably on a warm lap, and she doesn’t mind sharing with friends.

kitten wrapped in blanketAshley Morrison

After recovering from some health issues, Potato felt more energized and snugglier than ever. She discovered Ashley’s sleeping arrangements (her bed), and decided to join her.

kitten napping with peopleShe discovered her foster mom’s bed and decided to join herAshley Morrison

« She slept all night under my chin, on top of my head or next to my hand. When we finally got up in the morning, she came down for breakfast and to use the litter box, but then I couldn’t find her, » Ashley wrote.

« She was back in bed. Needless to say, she will get to sleep next to me now at night. »

snuggly kitten sleepingAshley Morrison

Potato is making good gains and has surpassed the one-pound mark compared to the 14 ounces upon arrival.

When she is not tearing through the room with her buddies, she is likely lounging by the window sunbathing, living the good life.

sunbathing fluffy kittenAshley Morrison

Share this story with your friends. Updates on Potato and Ashley’s rescues on Facebook and Instagram @youngestoldcatlady.

Related story: Kitten Comes Running to Traveling Couple and Hops into Their Arms

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6 Incredible Eco-Friendly Pet Products From The Largest Pet Trade Show In The U.S.


I think Kermit the Frog said it best: it’s not easy being green. Especially as pet parents, we know it’s difficult to balance our pets’ needs and be environmentally conscious. And we’re not just talking to the proudly-eccentric eco-warriors out there – all of us can make a difference, even if it’s just pocketing our trash until we find a bin or picking up after our dog plops their poop in the park. It’s about making the world – even if it’s just our local areas – a pleasant place to be.

More and more companies are making a commitment to making the world a better place for future generations of both people and pets. This year’s largest pet trade show in North America, SuperZoo, saw several companies that are promising to provide great products while doing what they can to protect our planet. These products aren’t just for avid environmentalists – they’re making it easy for all of us to make a difference by choosing products for our pets that are made with Mother Earth in mind.

1. Earthborn Holistic

Earthborn Holistic is a brand that understands that though our planet is important, our pets need meat in their diets. They produce a variety of foods for both dogs and cats that contain high-quality ingredients including meat, grain, and superfoods like blueberries and butternut squash. Though meat production puts a strain on our planet, they’re hoping to make up for it in other ways, like using sustainable, recyclable packaging made from sugarcane. They also plant a tree for every UPC they receive from their consumers – so clip those barcodes and send them in to make the world a little greener. Kermit would be proud. 

Get Earthborn Holistic dog or cat food on Amazon. 

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2. Chippin

There are few things I love more than a good burger, but I’m aware that meat production is taking a toll on the earth. Livestock farming consumes land, resources, and water, and produces a pretty hefty amount of greenhouse gases. And cows are pretty darn cute when you look at them. Unfortunately, our pets need protein to survive –  but Chippin is helping reduce the “eco pawprint” by providing alternative-protein treats for dogs! Their treats (and coming soon: food) is made with more sustainable animal proteins, like silver copi carp and crickets. It may seem a little unusual to feed your pup insects, but according to studies, crickets are actually an excellent source of protein, pack a ton of nutrients, are hypoallergenic for sensitive dogs, and not nearly as cute as cows.

Get Chippin’s eco-friendly dog treats on Amazon. 

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3. West Paw 

We don’t often think about what happens to our pets’ toys once they’ve been loved to death, but we all know what the answer is: the landfill (or ocean). The matted plushies with the missing squeakers and fluff sticking out would make pretty sad animals if they could all just Velveteen Rabbit themselves real anyway. 

West Paw is making great products out of recycled materials including soft, comfortable beds and a variety of fun, durable toys that any pet would love! Got a pet that wants to cuddle? There are soft, fuzzy toys. Got a dog that likes to chew? There are durable toys made with thick plastic that will challenge your pup’s chew. I was most impressed with West Paw’s SeaFlex line, which is made from ocean-bound plastic. So far, they’ve saved over 17 million pounds of plastic from our oceans by reclaiming it from the water and turning it into something fun for Fido. 

Help save our oceans and get your pet some sustainable fun from West Paw at Amazon. 

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4. Applaws 

I think I can safely say that of all the eco-friendly companies at SuperZoo, no company is doing more for our planet than Applaws. Applaws is an all-natural pet food company for both dogs and cats that believes that quality starts with great ingredients. There are no additives and no preservatives, just good, healthy, tasty food. Unlike many pet companies who focus on dogs, Applaws is “cat-led”, having started their company making only food for kitties. 

More than just making great pet food, Applaws is a pet food company that truly cares, and their commitment to do better business for our planet permeates their entire process, from the bottom to the top! Applaws is a certified B corporation – and that comes with some heavy responsibility to maintain. They’re choosing sustainable sources for their ingredients, recyclable packaging for their products, and they’re even encouraging their employees to make better choices so far as consumption and conservation go. They’re leading the pet industry by example. Their love of both animals and the environment is at the heart of their company, and they’re truly proud of this attitude being a big part of their culture. 

Support Applaws, a company that truly believes in protecting the environment on Amazon. 

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5. The Marvelous! Company 

I don’t know anyone who is genuinely excited about picking up poop – but I know I don’t want to live in a world where walking in the grass is a risk to my shoes, so I do my part. Still, I really hate the amount of plastic I use per each little Shih-poop. One of the things I was hoping to find at SuperZoo was a solution that would allow me to pick up after my dog without using so much plastic. I found The Marvelous! Company’s DooGood bags. 

DooGood bags look and feel like regular plastic poop bags. They’re durable, they’re thick, and better than plastic, they’re made from corn flour, which is 100% biodegradable! They are 100% organic, vegan, and petroleum-free, so you can pick up poos and throw them away without guilt. The Marvelous! Company is also making pee pads for your elderly or potty-training pup (or, your dog who refuses to go in the rain, like mine). They’re made from bamboo, are durable and leakproof, and use as few chemicals as possible while still doing their job.

Do something truly marvelous. Ask your local retailer to add The Marvelous! Company’s line of eco-friendly pet supplies and vegan treats to their stock. 

6. Impawfect

We humans are a picky bunch. Apple a little mealy? Throw it away. Bruised banana at the grocery store? Not for me. Potato looks a little too much like grandpa? Too weird, toss it out. 

Food waste has become a huge problem, not just in our homes where we often shop too much and eat less than we buy, but also in stores. Your local grocery store knows you want the pretty fruits and vegetables, and won’t carry the homely, misshapen produce that is likely to sit at the bottom of the crate. These ugly items are still beautiful on the inside, and perfectly fine to eat, but get wasted and lost to rot. Globally, humans lose about a trillion dollars in food waste. But Impawfect is now “upcycling” these foods and “rescuing them from humans.” Instead of rotting in a landfill, these perfectly-imperfect healthy fruits and veggies are becoming treats for our pets and making the world a better place. 

Save an ugly veggie. Get Impawfect treats from Holistic Health Extension. 

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Why Do Cats Curl Into Balls When Sleeping? A Veterinarian Explains


Cats are well known for their ability to look comfortable wherever they sleep, and they can have some strange sleeping positions! Often though, most cats will simply curl up into a ball to snooze the hours away. But is there more to this common cat napping position, other than it’s just comfortable? Let’s take a closer look at why cats curl into balls when sleeping.

Quick Overview

01

Curling up into a ball is a common cat sleeping position.

02

Cats curl into tight balls when they sleep feel safer, stay warm, and feel comfortable.

03

Changes in your cat’s sleeping habits, such as different positions, or sleeping more or less than previously, could indicate an illness.

 

1. It’s Warm

Sleeping in a ball is a warm and cozy position for cats.

Curling into a ball before a cat takes a nap is a way of ensuring they stay warm while they’re asleep. Cats are well known for seeking out warm spots to snooze the day away, such as a patch of sunlight, a comfy lap, or even on your computer!

The reason for this is that they have a higher core body temperature than we humans do, meaning that they need to work a bit harder to keep themselves warm.

Curling up into a ball while they sleep is a way for cats to conserve body heat and keep warm. In the wild, this is a necessity for survival and is a way to protect themselves from the elements.

Also Read: Cat Body Temperature: Causes & Treatment of Abnormal Body Temperature

For our domesticated cats, who often have the luxury of sleeping in a centrally heated home, it’s more of a way to keep themselves cozy while they nap. A cat’s soft thick fur provides an additional layer of insulation when they curl themselves up into a ball.

You might notice that when a cat lies out by the fire, or in a patch of sunlight, they’re often stretched out while they snooze. This is because there’s no need to conserve their body heat when there’s an alternative heat source available.

2. It’s Safe

Curling up in a ball is instinctive to protect the cat’s most vulnerable body parts while they sleep.

Sleep is an essential part of life, but cats are at their most vulnerable when they’re asleep. In the wild, they would be vulnerable to attack by predators because they are not at the ready to defend themselves. Curling up into a ball while asleep protects a cat’s vulnerable areas such as the face and the vital organs in the chest and abdomen.

A cat’s tummy is a very sensitive area, which is why cats usually don’t enjoy having their stomach touched or stroked. When a cat is curled up into a ball, the stomach area is completely surrounded by the rest of the body, protecting it from harm.

Although a cat’s back and tail are exposed in this position, they are not as vulnerable as the other parts of a cat’s body that are protected within the curled-up ball.

Also Read: Should My Cat Sleep With Me At Night?

3. It’s Comfortable

Sleeping in a curled up ball is a comfortable position for cats.

Have you ever looked at your cat curled up in a ball of fluff and wished you could be that comfy when you sleep? One of the main reasons that your cat sleeps curled up in a ball is simply that it’s a very comfortable and comforting position to fall asleep in.

On average, cats spend between 15 to 20 hours out of each 24-hour period asleep! If you spent that much time sleeping, you’d want to be as comfortable as possible, too! Just like humans, cats have preferred sleeping positions and some cats will sleep curled up much more than others will.

Also Read: Why Does My Cat Sleep On My Head?

4. It’s Practical

Sleeping a ball allows cats to squeeze themselves into smaller spaces.

When cats curl up into a ball, their body is smaller and more compact, which allows them to fit into spaces that they otherwise wouldn’t be able to fit into. We all know how cats can find comfort and sleep in the strangest of places. Curling up into a ball to sleep is just one way that they can achieve this. Cat beds are often round, which will encourage your cat to sleep curled up.

Also Read: Why Does My Cat Lay And Sleep Between My Legs?

What If My Cat No Longer Curls Up Into A Ball When Sleeping?

When older cats suddenly change their preferred sleeping positions, it could be a sign that they are experiencing pain or discomfort.

If you have noticed that your cat doesn’t curl up into a ball when they are sleeping but they used to, then it might be a sign that this position is no longer comfortable. One of the most common reasons for this is arthritis, particularly in older cats.

You might also notice that your cat is less inclined to jump up onto surfaces, or is walking more stiffly than they used to. They might have an altered posture or have other more subtle symptoms such as increased lethargy or a lack of appetite.

There are lots of things that can be done to alleviate pain from arthritis, including giving anti-inflammatory medication, so take your cat to the veterinarian if you suspect they might be arthritic.

Also Read: 11 Tips To Train Your Cat To Sleep All Night

Do Other Animals Sleep Curled Up?

Felines are not alone in curling up into a ball while they sleep. Many other animals in the animal kingdom use this way of sleeping to keep themselves warm, comfortable, and safe— even if they are not quite as flexible as the cat.

Dogs will also curl up to sleep, particularly in their beds, they just don’t manage to sleep quite as tightly curled-up as cats do. Most wild mammals of all sizes from mice to bears will sleep curled up to protect themselves and keep warm.

Also Read: Are Cats Smarter Than Dogs? Scientists Finally Have the Answer

Other Cat Sleeping Positions

1. On Their Back

A cat is feeling very safe and secure if they are sleeping on their back with their vulnerable belly exposed.

When cats are truly relaxed and feel completely safe, they sometimes sleep belly-up on their backs. This is a very vulnerable position to sleep in so it tends to just be domestic house cats that sleep like this, rather than wild cats.

2. On Their Side

Cats will often sleep stretched out on their side when they are warm enough and feel safe enough to do so. Some cats might just prefer this position as they feel more comfortable. Pets are more likely to sleep on their side than feral cats as it’s a more vulnerable sleeping position than curling up into a ball.

Also Read: What Is The Best Food For Feeding Feral Cats?

3. Sat Upright With Paws Tucked Under

Cats in the “loaf position” are usually catnapping rather than falling into a deep sleep.

Cats will sometimes catnap sitting in an upright position with their front paws tucked underneath them, rather than fall into a deep sleep. This is because it’s a good way to nap while still retaining the ability to move quickly if necessary.

This position is sometimes referred to as the loaf position because it resembles the shape of a loaf of bread.

4. Underneath Something

Your cat might choose to sleep under the bed or under a pile of logs outside. This is likely to make the cat feel safe while they sleep, as well as being their way of demonstrating that they do not want to be disturbed.

Also Read: Do Cats Have Scent Glands In Their Paws?

5. Eyes Half Open

Cats napping with one or both eyes slightly open are not usually in a deep sleep.

Sometimes cats will nap with their eyelids half open, or with one eye open and one eye closed. This is usually when they feel they need to be on the lookout and remain alert, either because they feel threatened, or because they are waiting for something to happen, such as that tin of food to be opened!

Also Read: 8 Ways To Help a Scared and Fearful Cat Be Confident

Summary

Cats sleep in many different positions, but sleeping in a ball is one of the most common.

Cats curl into tight little balls when they sleep for the simple reasons that they feel safer, it keeps them warm, and it’s comfortable! Although sleeping curled in a ball is one of the most common ways for your kitty to sleep, cats are well-known contortionists and can sometimes sleep in the strangest of positions.

Look out for your cat’s sleeping positions and learn what’s normal for her. Changes in your cat’s sleeping habits, such as different positions, or sleeping more or less than previously, could indicate an illness. Take your cat to the veterinarian if you suspect that there might be something wrong.

Also Read: Why Does My Cat Sleep On Me?

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it normal for cats to sleep in a ball?

Yes, it is completely normal for cats to sleep in a ball. They curl up while they sleep to keep warm and comfy, as well as for protection from predators. If your cat doesn’t ever sleep curled up in a ball, it might indicate various medical issues, including arthritis, so take them to the veterinarian to get them checked out.

Does a cat trust you if it sleeps next to you?

A cat is at their most vulnerable while they are sleeping so if your cat chooses to sleep next to you, this is a sign that they trust you and feel safe in your company.

Why does my cat curl up in a ball next to me?

If your cat curls up into a ball when sleeping next to you, it doesn’t mean that they don’t feel safe with you, in fact, it can mean the opposite! Cats are vulnerable when they’re asleep, no matter what position they’re in, so the fact that your cat chooses to sleep near you means that they trust you.

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The 7 Best Cat Food With Grains In 2022: Unbiased Review


Our Review Process

Our reviews are based on extensive research and, when possible, hands-on testing. Each time you make a purchase through one of our independently-chosen links, we’ll receive a percentage of the proceeds. Read more about how we’re supported here.

The carb controversy is widespread with experts weighing in both for and against carbohydrates in cat food. The truth is, we still have a lot to learn about the digestion and nutritional requirements of cats.

As you stroll down the cat food aisle at your local pet store, you may find yourself asking, “Can cats eat grains?” In this guide, we’ll take the question one step further to determine not only whether cats can eat grains, but whether they should.

At A Glance: Best Cat Food With Grains To Buy

Want a quick look at the products reviewed in this article? In the comparison table below, we’ve highlighted some of the most important features of each product. You’ll find more detailed information about each product later in the article.

Best For Sensitive Stomachs

Why Should You Trust Us?

Having reviewed over 140 of the world’s most popular cat food brands and hundreds of formulas. We spent hours researching, contacting pet food companies, and analyzing labels. With the help of our cats, we’ve also accumulated hours upon hours of hands-on experience with different cat foods.

Based on that research, we’re bringing you an updated list of the best cat food brands and products that contain grains. We’ve researched the brands themselves and evaluated individual recipes to bring you our top picks.

The Best Grain-Inclusive Cat Foods On The Market

At the top of the list is a single-protein canned food formula from Natural Balance. Featuring fresh chicken and chicken liver, this recipe is balanced with nutritious brown rice and menhaden fish oil.

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As a single-protein canned food recipe free from fillers and artificial additives, this Natural Balance recipe is highly digestible and packed with nutrients. It features fresh chicken and chicken liver as the primary sources of protein with brown rice for carbohydrate support.

This recipe contains over 40% crude protein on a dry matter basis, so while it contains about 25% carbohydrate, it more than meets your cat’s needs for protein.

The food is rich in moisture to support your cat’s hydration and doesn’t contain low-value grains like corn, wheat, and soy. It’s also free from artificial additives like colors, flavors, and preservatives.

The primary downside of this formula is that it is thickened with guar gum and carrageenan. Carrageenan has been identified as a potential carcinogen and, while guar gum is less controversial, it has been known to trigger digestive issues in sensitive cats.

Ingredients

Chicken, Chicken Broth, Chicken Liver, Brown Rice, Natural Flavor, Dried Egg Product, Carrots, Vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Niacin, Vitamin A Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, D-Calcium Pantothenate, Riboflavin Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Folic Acid, Biotin), Guar Gum, Choline Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Salt, Minerals (Zinc Proteinate, Zinc Sulfate, Ferrous Sulfate, Iron Proteinate, Copper Sulfate, Copper Proteinate, Manganese Sulfate, Manganese Proteinate, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite), Taurine, Dicalcium Phosphate, Menhaden Oil (Preserved with Mixed Tocopherols), Cranberries, Carrageenan, Rosemary Extract.

Guaranteed Analysis

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Crude Protein: 9%

Crude Fat: 6%

Crude Fiber: 1.5%

Moisture: 78%

Dry Matter Basis

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Protein: 40.91%

Fat: 27.27%

Fiber: 6.82%

Carbs: 25%

Caloric Weight Basis

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Protein: 30.96%

Fat: 50.12%

Carbs: 18.92%

Ingredients We Liked: Chicken, Chicken Liver, Brown Rice, Dried Egg Product, Menhaden Oil

Ingredients We Didn’t Like: Guar Gum, Carrageenan

Common Allergens: Chicken

What We Liked

  • Features a single source of high-quality animal protein
  • Rich in animal-based omega-3s from menhaden oil
  • Nutritious brown rice supplies fiber and essential nutrients
  • Moisture-rich to support your cat’s hydration

What We Didn’t Like

  • Thickened with guar gum and carrageenan

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Many pet food brands use low-value grains like corn and wheat to bulk up their products and bring down the price, but American Journey focuses on nutritious grains like brown rice and barley. This dry food formula is incredibly affordable, priced around $0.13 per ounce.

This dry food formula is primarily chicken-based, but contains extra protein from turkey and dried egg. It also contains pea protein as a concentrated source of plant protein, unfortunately, but it is not one of the top five ingredients.

Chicken fat and menhaden fish oil are the only significant sources of added fat and, being animal-based, they are very species appropriate for cats.

Where this recipe falls flat is where most dry food formulas do. It doesn’t contain the moisture your cat needs for proper hydration and the total carbohydrate content is much higher than we like to see. Overall, however, it provides a moderate amount of protein and fat supported by digestible whole grains.

Ingredients

Deboned Chicken, Brown Rice, Barley, Chicken Meal, Turkey Meal, Pea Protein, Dried Egg Product, Chicken Fat (Preserved with Mixed Tocopherols), Powdered Cellulose, Natural Flavor, Peas, Sweet Potatoes, Carrots, Dried Plain Beet Pulp, Vitamins (Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin Supplement, Vitamin A Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Calcium Pantothenate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, Biotin, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Folic Acid), Menhaden Fish Oil, Inulin, Salt, Flaxseed, Potassium Chloride, Choline Chloride, Taurine, Minerals (Ferrous Sulfate, Zinc Proteinate, Zinc Sulfate, Iron Proteinate, Copper Sulfate, Sodium Selenite, Copper Proteinate, Manganese Sulfate, Manganese Proteinate, Calcium Iodate), Spinach, Apples, Blueberries, Carrots, Cranberries, Pumpkin, Mixed Tocopherols (Preservative), L-Carnitine, Rosemary Extract.

Guaranteed Analysis

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Crude Protein: 32%

Crude Fat: 15%

Crude Fiber: 6%

Moisture: 10%

Dry Matter Basis

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Protein: 35.56%

Fat: 16.67%

Fiber: 6.67%

Carbs: 41.11%

Caloric Weight Basis

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Protein: 30.35%

Fat: 34.55%

Carbs: 35.09%

Ingredients We Liked: Deboned Chicken, Brown Rice, Barley, Chicken Meal, Turkey Meal, Dried Egg Product, Chicken Fat, Menhaden Fish Oil

Ingredients We Didn’t Like: Pea Protein, Peas

Common Allergens: Chicken

What We Liked

  • Four sources of high-quality animal protein
  • Contains nutritious brown rice and barley
  • Affordably priced around $0.13 per ounce
  • Primary source of added fat is animal-based

What We Didn’t Like

  • Contains some peas and pea protein
  • No dry food provides the moisture your cat needs

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Your cat deserves the highest-quality cat food you can consistently afford and, if you have the budget for it, this Organix recipe from Castor & Pollux might just fit the bill.

This formula features organic turkey as the primary source of protein, supplemented with organic chicken, organic chicken liver, and organic dried egg product. The organic brown rice provides a small amount of plant protein along with fiber and essential vitamins and minerals.

All of the main ingredients in this recipe are organic and sourced from sustainable farms in the USA. This food is free from artificial additives as well as low-value grains and legumes.

As our premium pick, this food is a little bit pricey – over $0.50 per ounce. It also contains guar gum as a thickener. It is, however, rich in both moisture and healthy fats while being moderate in protein and carbohydrate content.

Ingredients

Organic Turkey, Water Sufficient for Processing, Organic Brown Rice, Organic Chicken, Organic Chicken Liver, Organic Coconut Flour, Organic Dried Egg Product, Calcium Carbonate, Organic Flaxseed, Organic Cranberries, Tricalcium Phosphate, Salt, Potassium Chloride, Organic Guar Gum, Salmon Oil, Minerals (Zinc Amino Acid Complex, Iron Amino Acid Complex, Copper Amino Acid Complex, Manganese Amino Acid Complex, Sodium Selenite, Calcium Iodate), Choline Chloride, Taurine, Vitamins (Niacin, Vitamin E Supplement, Vitamin A Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Riboflavin Supplement, d-Calcium Pantothenate, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Folic Acid).

Guaranteed Analysis

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Crude Protein: 8%

Crude Fat: 6%

Crude Fiber: 1%

Moisture: 78%

Dry Matter Basis

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Protein: 36.36%

Fat: 27.27%

Fiber: 4.55%

Carbs: 31.82%

Caloric Weight Basis

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Protein: 27.05%

Fat: 49.28%

Carbs: 23.67%

Ingredients We Liked: Organic Turkey, Organic Brown Rice, Organic Chicken, Organic Chicken Liver, Organic Dried Egg Product, Organic Salmon Oil

Ingredients We Didn’t Like: Organic Guar Gum

Common Allergens: Chicken

What We Liked

  • Contains four sources of organic animal protein
  • Organic brown rice is a nutritious source of fiber and energy
  • Rich in moisture to support your cat’s hydration
  • Free from low-value grains and artificial additives

What We Didn’t Like

  • Expensive, over $0.50 per ounce
  • Contains guar gum

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While whole grains make a nutritious addition to a balanced cat food diet, we prefer brands that don’t go overboard. This dry food from Farmina is a low-grain formula that features whole ancestral grains like spelt and oats along with numerous sources of animal protein.

Boneless chicken and dehydrated chicken form the foundation of this recipe, supplemented with protein from eggs and herring as well as essential fatty acids from chicken fat and herring oil.

Seven of the first ten ingredients in this formula are animal-based. Of the remaining three, two are nutrient-rich whole grains and one is an added source of fiber. It’s worth noting that while this recipe doesn’t contain beans or lentils, it does contain some pea fiber and alfalfa is a legume. Suncured alfalfa is a high-protein ingredient rich in phytonutrients.

As a dry food, this recipe doesn’t provide for your cat’s hydration needs, so you’ll need to supplement his moisture intake elsewhere. It is a moderate-protein, moderate-fat recipe with fairly high carbohydrate content and no artificial additives.

Ingredients

Boneless Chicken, Dehydrated Chicken, Whole Spelt, Whole Oats, Chicken Fat, Dried Whole Eggs, Herring, Dehydrated Herring, Herring Oil, Dried Beet Pulp, Pea Fiber, Dried Carrot, Suncured Alfalfa Meal, Inulin, Fructooligosaccharide, Yeast Extract, Dried Pomegranate, Dried Apple, Dried Spinach, Psyllium Seed Husk, Dried Sweet Orange, Dried Blueberry, Salt, Brewers Dried Yeast, Turmeric, Vitamin A Supplement, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin E Supplement, Ascorbic Acid, Niacin, Calcium Pantothenate, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Mononitrate, Biotin, Folic Acid, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Choline Chloride, Beta-Carotene, Zinc Methionine Hydroxy Analogue Chelate, Manganese Methionine Hydroxy Analogue Chelate, Ferrous Glycine, Copper Methionine Hydroxy Analogue Chelate, Dl-Methionine, Taurine, Aloe Vera Gel Concentrate, Green Tea Extract, Rosemary Extract, Mixed Tocopherols (A Preservative).

Guaranteed Analysis

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Crude Protein: 36%

Crude Fat: 20%

Crude Fiber: 1.9%

Moisture: 8%

Ash: 8.1%

Dry Matter Basis

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Protein: 39.13%

Fat: 21.74%

Fiber: 2.07%

Carbs: 28.26%

Caloric Weight Basis

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Protein: 32.56%

Fat: 43.93%

Carbs: 23.51%

Ingredients We Liked: Boneless Chicken, Dehydrated Chicken, Whole Spelt, Whole Oats, Chicken Fat, Dried Whole Eggs, Herring, Dehydrated Herring, Herring Oil

Ingredients We Didn’t Like: Pea Fiber, Suncured Alfalfa Meal

Common Allergens: Chicken, Fish

What We Liked

  • Seven of the top 10 ingredients are animal-based
  • Contains two nutritious whole grains
  • Primarily relies on animal fat from herring oil and chicken fat
  • Low-glycemic formula may be appropriate for diabetic cats

What We Didn’t Like

  • Contains some legumes
  • No kibble provides the moisture your cat needs

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As one of the lower-carb recipes on our list, this Balanced Bowl recipe from Canidae is our top wet food pick.  It features fresh salmon and chicken as the main ingredients with fish broth for flavor and moisture. It also contains nutrient-rich sweet potato as well as brown rice for supplemental protein, fiber, and essential nutrients.

This recipe is rich in moisture which makes it a hydrating addition to your cat’s diet. Because it is free from artificial additives and low-value grains, it is also highly digestible.

Where this recipe falls short is in its high starch content and reliance on plant-based fats. Sunflower oil is less biologically valuable than animal fats like salmon oil and starches like tapioca and potato offer limited nutrition compared to whole grains like brown rice. This recipe also contains two gum thickeners.

Overall, however, it is very high in protein – around 50% on a dry matter basis and is not overwhelmingly expensive for a high-protein canned food.

Ingredients

Fish Broth, Salmon, Water, Chicken, Sweet Potato, Brown Rice, Sunflower Oil, Glycine, Pea Protein, Tricalcium Phosphate, Natural Flavor, Guar Gum, Modified Tapioca Starch, Potato Starch, Potassium Chloride, Powdered Cellulose, Dried Whole Egg, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Chloride, Choline Chloride, Magnesium Sulfate, Taurine, Paprika (Color), Alpha-Tocopherol Acetate, Zinc Oxide, Nicotinic Acid, Vitamin A Acetate, Copper Proteinate, Manganese Sulfate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Calcium Pantothenate, Riboflavin Supplement, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Sodium Selenite, Cholecalciferol, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Folic Acid, Potassium Iodide, Magnesium Oxide.

Ingredients We Liked: Salmon, Chicken, Sweet Potato, Brown Rice, Dried Whole Egg

Ingredients We Didn’t Like: Sunflower Oil, Pea Protein, Guar Gum, Modified Tapioca Starch, Potato Starch, Xanthan Gum

Common Allergens: Fish, Chicken

What We Liked

  • Contains three sources of animal-based protein
  • Sweet potato and brown rice supply nutrients and fiber
  • Made with about 50% protein on a dry matter basis
  • Rich in moisture to support your cat’s hydration

What We Didn’t Like

  • Primarily relies on plant-based fat
  • Contains peas and starchy plant ingredients
  • Made with two gum thickeners

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Kittens grow quickly and they need a protein- and calorie-dense diet to fuel their development. This canned kitten food from Blue Buffalo is a healthy grain-inclusive option.

Fresh chicken is the first ingredient, supplemented with additional protein from chicken liver, dried eggs, and brown rice. This recipe relies primarily on animal-based fat from fish oil – a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids – and it’s free from low-value grains and animal by-products.

Helping your kitten achieve and maintain a healthy weight is important. With about 34% crude fat on a dry matter basis, this canned food provides a concentrated source of calories with about 50% crude protein. It’s low in carbs as well, ensuring that the majority of your growing kitten’s nutrition comes from animal sources.

This recipe is nutrient-rich and moderately priced, but it does contain several gum thickeners and carrageenan. It’s also worth noting that the primary added fat is vaguely named fish oil, though there’s no reason to assume the quality of the fish oil is poor.

Ingredients

Chicken, Chicken Liver, Chicken Broth, Dried Egg Product, Natural Flavor, Fish Oil (source of DHA-Docosahexaenoic Acid), Brown Rice, Guar Gum Sweet Potatoes, Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, Potassium Chloride, Tricalcium Phosphate, Taurine, Salt, Carrageenan, Cassia Gum, Magnesium Sulfate, Choline Chloride, Iron Amino Acid Chelate, Zinc Amino Acid Chelate, Vitamin E Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate (Vitamin B1), Copper Amino Acid Chelate, Manganese Amino Acid Chelate, Sodium Selenite, Niacin Supplement (Vitamin B3), Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5), Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Riboflavin Supplement (Vitamin B2), Vitamin A Supplement, Biotin (Vitamin B7), Potassium Iodide, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Folic Acid (Vitamin B9), preserved with Mixed Tocopherols.

Guaranteed Analysis

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Crude Protein: 11%

Crude Fat: 7.5%

Crude Fiber: 1.5%

Moisture: 78%

Dry Matter Basis

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Protein: 50%

Fat: 34.09%

Fiber: 6.82%

Carbs: 9.09%

Caloric Weight Basis

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Protein: 35.24%

Fat: 58.35%

Carbs: 6.41%

Ingredients We Liked: Chicken, Chicken Liver, Dried Egg Product, Fish Oil, Brown Rice, Sweet Potatoes

Ingredients We Didn’t Like: Guar Gum, Carrageenan, Cassia Gum

Common Allergens: Chicken

What We Liked

  • Protein-packed and calorie-dense for growing kittens
  • Rich in moisture to support your kitten’s hydration
  • Contains nutrient-rich brown rice and sweet potatoes
  • Primarily relies on animal-based fat

What We Didn’t Like

  • Contains several gum thickeners
  • Made with carrageenan

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Formulated for all life stages, this canned food formula is appropriate for both adult cats and kittens. It’s a limited ingredient recipe made with a single source of protein and it’s free from gums and artificial thickeners. All of these qualities make it a good choice for cats with sensitive stomachs.

With boneless salmon as the first ingredient, this recipe provides 50% crude protein on a dry matter basis. The only other main ingredient is rice. While we’d prefer to see brown rice as a more nutritious alternative to white rice, the simplicity of this formula makes it highly digestible.

In addition to being a digestible option for sensitive cats, this FirstMate recipe is also low in fat and calories which may make it an appropriate choice for weight control.

Ingredients

Boneless Skinless Salmon, Water Sufficient for Processing, Rice, Salt, Calcium Carbonate, Monodicalcium Phosphate, Choline Chloride, Potassium Chloride, Zinc Proteinate, Iron Proteinate, Copper Proteinate, Manganese Proteinate, Calcium Iodate, Vitamin E Supplement, Niacin, Vitamin A Supplement, Thiamine Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Biotin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement, D-Calcium Pantothenate, Taurine, Kale, Blueberries, Raspberries, Cranberries, Carrots.

Guaranteed Analysis

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Crude Protein: 11%

Crude Fat: 3%

Crude Fiber: 0.5%

Moisture: 78%

Ash: 2%

Dry Matter Basis

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Protein: 50%

Fat: 13.64%

Fiber: 2.27%

Carbs: 25%

Caloric Weight Basis

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Protein: 46.25%

Fat: 30.63%

Carbs: 23.12%

Ingredients We Liked: Boneless Skinless Salmon, Rice

Ingredients We Didn’t Like: None

Common Allergens: Fish

What We Liked

  • Features fresh salmon as the primary ingredient
  • Very limited list of ingredients, highly digestible
  • Free from fillers and artificial additives
  • Low in calories, appropriate for weight control

What We Didn’t Like

  • White rice may be less nutritious than brown rice

Can Cats Eat Grains?

A healthy human diet consists of lean proteins, fresh fruits and vegetables, and whole grains but these dietary recommendations don’t directly translate for cats. Cats are, after all, obligate carnivores while human beings are omnivores.

When it comes to the ideal feline diet, it’s all about animal products.

Your cat’s diet should be built on a foundation of animal-based proteins and fats with minimal carbohydrate because felines simply aren’t built to process plant foods as efficiently as animal products.

But does that mean that even nutrient-rich foods like whole grains are harmful for cats? Not necessarily. In fact, some veterinary nutritionists suggest carbs play an important role in a domestic feline diet.

It is largely undisputed that cats have no biological requirement for carbohydrates in their diet – all of their energy requirements can be met through consuming protein.

That being said, research suggests that cats can digest carbohydrates to absorb and utilize energy in the form of glucose in a manner similar to other animals. In addition to providing a source of energy, carbohydrate metabolism produces the building blocks for other important nutrients like vitamin C and nonessential amino acids.

The belief that cats should be fed a meat-only diet stems largely from three ways in which the feline digestive system processes carbs:

  1. Cats have lower levels of carbohydrate-digesting enzymes in their intestines than omnivores like dogs (and humans).
  2. Cats don’t possess glucokinase, a liver enzyme that converts glucose from carbs into a usable form of energy.
  3. Cats don’t possess amylase in their saliva. Amylase is an enzyme that starts carbohydrate digestion.

While a cat’s digestive system may not look the same as a dog’s or work in the same way as a human’s, decades of research suggest that healthy carbohydrates like grains are a perfectly acceptable addition to a balanced feline diet.

What Does A Healthy Grain-Inclusive Diet Look Like?

Because cats are obligate carnivores, a meat-based diet will always be more species-appropriate (and generally more preferable) to your cat. Given the research summarized above, however, it’s worth considering the potential benefits of including digestible whole grains in your cat’s diet.

When it comes to carbohydrates in a domestic feline diet, balance is key.

We won’t dive too deep into the biology here, but while cats are able to digest carbohydrates in a manner similar to other species, they seem to be less susceptible to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) with regular consumption of carbohydrates. While humans – and dogs, to some degree – are prone to developing diabetes with high carbohydrate intake, cats may not be.

In fact, research published in the early 2000s determined that cats are able to adapt to varying levels of protein and carbohydrate in their diets as long as their minimum protein requirements are met. This science refutes the hypothesis that cats will start breaking down their own muscle for protein if fed a carbohydrate-inclusive diet.

In other words, as long as your cat’s diet contains a minimum of 26% protein on a dry matter basis (30% for kittens and pregnant/lactating females), there is no nutritional downside to including healthy carbohydrates like grains.

The key words here are “healthy carbohydrates.” While all grains contain carbohydrates, not all foods in the carbohydrate category are grains.

Whole grains like brown rice, whole oats, and barley are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and essential fatty acids. They also contain some plant-based protein and are generally more digestible than processed grains. Processed grains like corn, wheat, and soy are commonly used as fillers in cat food and, in addition to being harder to digest, offer very limited nutritional value for cats.

When it comes to other carbohydrates in a feline diet, fresh fruits and vegetables can be nutritious but you may want to think twice about recipes that make heavy use of legumes like beans, lentils, and peas. We’re talking primarily about grain-free diets.

Are Grains Linked To Dilated Cardiomyopathy?

The grain-free pet food trend really gained traction in the early 2000s following a wave of pet food recalls linked  to contaminated grains sourced from China. Pet food manufacturers began using legumes like beans, peas, and lentils in place of grains like corn, wheat, and rice – a move that appealed to many health-conscious pet owners.

As grain-free diets started to take over pet store shelves and, with it, the assumption that grains are inherently bad for pets began to proliferate.

Pet parents around the world began switching their pets to grain-free diets and over the course of the next decade, a new trend started to emerge. Between 2014 and 2019, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) received over 500 reports of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) – a form of heart disease – in pets following a grain-free diet.

In 2018, the FDA announced that it had begun investigating these reports. Though the investigation is ongoing, there is some evidence linking certain diets to an increased risk for heart disease in dogs and, to a lesser degree in cats.

The diets implicated in this link are bracketed as ‘BEG’ i.e. boutique, exotic, or grain-free – especially those that feature legumes, pulses, or potatoes as the main ingredient.

Final Thoughts

As a cat owner, it’s your responsibility to make an informed decision regarding the best diet for your cat. We generally prefer meat-based, low-carb formulas balanced with animal-based fats but, given the research discussed above, there’s no reason to exclude healthy grain-inclusive cat foods from your list of options.

Learn more about your cat’s nutritional needs in our complete guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I be worried about my cat being allergic to grains?

The proliferation of grain-free diets has contributed to an increase in concern among pet owners about the potential dangers of grains for cats, namely grain allergies.

The truth is that food allergies are rare in cats and, when they do occur, they’re most commonly triggered by common proteins like chicken, beef, and eggs rather than carbohydrates like grains.

What’s better – a grain-free or grain-inclusive diet?

There’s no simple answer to this question. As long as your cat’s minimum requirements for protein are met, you have a lot of wiggle room to work with. Keep in mind, however, that the legumes frequently featured in grain-free cat foods have been linked to heart disease, though more study is needed in this area.

On the other side of the coin, a grain-inclusive diet featuring low-value grains like corn and wheat may be just as problematic.

What is the ideal carbohydrate content for commercial cat food?

Commercial cat foods contain an average of 20 to 40 percent carbohydrate. While we typically prefer meat-based cat foods that contain a maximum of 10% carbs, some research suggests that cats  may actually choose higher-carb foods over high-protein foods.

This conclusion combined with the results of opposing studies suggest that it may ultimately come down to palatability – your individual cat’s preferences for flavor, protein type, and nutritional composition.

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Unbiased HiLife Cat Food Review In 2022


Our Review Process

Our reviews are based on extensive research and, when possible, hands-on testing. Each time you make a purchase through one of our independently-chosen links, we’ll receive a percentage of the proceeds. Read more about how we’re supported here.

HiLife is a family-owned pet food business based in Leicestershire, UK. The company uses strict standards for food safety and quality. HiLife supports local partners where possible but also uses the highest quality facilities and ingredients in other parts of the world. Learn more about HiLife in our unbiased review.

The We’re All About Cats Standard – Rating HiLife Cat Food on What Matters

We have analyzed HiLife cat food and rated it according to our standards here at We’re All About Cats. Our grades are based on the species-appropriateness of the food, the quality of the ingredients, product variety, price, customer experience, and recall history. You can read more about our ratings here.

Here are our ratings for HiLife in these key areas:

Ratings

  • Species-Appropriateness – 7/10
  • Ingredient Quality – 6/10
  • Product Variety – 6/10
  • Price – 8/10
  • Customer Experience – 7/10
  • Recall History – 9/10

Overall Score: 7.2/10

We give HiLife cat food a 43 out of 60 rating (71.67) or a B grade.

About HiLife

The HiLife brand of pet food for dogs and cats is owned by Town & Country Petfoods, a family-run business based in Melton Mowbray, market town in rural Leicestershire, UK. The HiLife range of products was launched over 35 years ago. Town and Country Petfoods operates in England and Wales.

In 2020, the business had a retail sales value of over £40 million. That’s around 80 million dishes and treats served up every year to Britain’s cats and dogs.

HiLife products are sold in all major UK supermarkets including ASDA, Morrisons, Sainsbury’s, Tesco, and Waitrose. Products are also available a Pets at Home, in local independent pet stores, and from other online sources.

Sourcing and Manufacturing

The company states that their products are sourced from the UK, Europe, and the Far East. They only use ingredients and factories that meet strict standards for food safety and quality. Products and factories must comply with all UK and European Union requirements. The factories they use are inspected annually by third-party independent auditors to ensure they meet internationally recognized standards. Town & Country also visits the factories regularly.

Town & Country Petfoods was the first UK pet food manufacturer to sign an agreement with the Earth Island Institute to purchase verified Dolphin Safe tuna. In addition, the company’s own Technical and Commercial teams regularly visit ingredient suppliers.

An increasing number of Town & Country’s products are made in the UK but the company tries to use the best ingredients and facilities for a product. Their fish products, for example, come from Thailand, because that area is known for having some of the best tuna in the world. Thailand also has food production facilities which meet EU standards.

Many recipes are hand-prepared using quality raw ingredients such as whole tuna fish, whole chicken birds which are gently steamed in pouches to help maintain the goodness of the ingredients. The fish and meat are flaked off the bones before they are blended with the vegetables.

Has HiLife Cat Food Been Recalled?

We didn’t find any recalls for HiLife pet foods or for Town & Country pet food products. In fact, we found one source online which stated the company has never had a recall. However, it’s hard to be certain about any actions that might have taken place prior to stories being posted on the Internet in the early 2000s.

What Kinds Of Food Does HiLife Offer?

Along with their line of dog products, HiLife makes wet cat food and cat treats. Wet foods are sold in both cans and pouches. They make food for kittens, adult cats (1-6 years), and mature cats (7+ years). Almost all of the foods appear to be grain free. We found a total of 34 cat foods and treats on the HiLife web site.

HiLife cat products include:

  • HiLife it’s only natural – 25 products
  • HiLife Treats – 4 products
  • HiLife Perfection – 7 products
  • HiLife Pets Pantry – 2 products

HiLife Cat Food Review

#1 Hilife it’s only natural The Tuna One

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HiLife its only natural The Tuna One is one of the most popular cat foods made by HiLife. For starters, this is a complete cat food. Some of HiLife cat products are complementary foods. They are very high in meat or fish protein but they don’t provide all of the nutrients your cat needs. This food is a complete meal, though you will likely need to give an average-sized cat (8-9 pounds/4 kg) several pouches per day.

This tuna is made with 100 percent natural ingredients, it’s grain free, and contains 50 percent fish. It has no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. HiLife only uses dolphin safe tuna.

The food includes tuna flakes made with dolphin safe tuna, sunflower oil, yeast extract, and cassava extract; and tuna with mackerel made with dolphin safe tuna, mackerel, and a few other ingredients. So, your cat has food with a couple of different textures.

Tuna and mackerel are good sources of protein that most cats love.

Yeast extract is a good source of B vitamins. The food also contains chicory extract which is good for your cat’s digestion. Cassava has many uses, as long as it’s prepared properly. It can’t be eaten raw because of its toxicity. Prepared correctly, it is one of the food staples of the world, along with corn and rice. It is the source of tapioca. We sometimes see tapioca used in grain free pet foods in place of grains. Cassava extract is less commonly used in pet foods but it could be used here for texture and to help stabilize the food.

The food also contains cassia gum which is used as a thickener and texturizer in pet foods. It is approved by the European Food Safety Authority as a feed additive for cats and dogs in certain small amounts.

Vitamins and minerals are added but, as HiLife points out, that can be necessary to ensure your cat gets all of the nutrients he needs in his diet.

HiLife points out that despite every precaution, this recipe may contain some small bones.

Overall, HiLife its only natural The Tuna One looks like a healthy food that cats should like. No, it’s not human-grade and it doesn’t contain organic ingredients, but it does sound like HiLife makes every effort to use good quality ingredients and produce safe cat food from well-run facilities.

Calorie Content (ME Calculated): 84 kcal/100 grams

Ingredients

Composition:

Tuna flakes: Dolphin-Safe Tuna (50%), Sunflower Oil, Yeast Extract, Cassava Extract, Minerals, Chico Ry Extract (50 mg/kg), Yucca Extract (50 mg/kg).

Tuna with mackerel: Dolphin-Safe Tuna (35%), Mackerel (15%), Sunflower Oil, Yeast Extract, Cassava Extract, Minerals, Chicory Extract (50 mg/kg), Yucca Extract (50 mg/kg).

Additives: Tuna flakes: Nutritional Additives: Vitamin A 1,925 IU/kg, Vitamin E 55 mg/kg, Iron (3b103) 1.1 mg/kg, Iodine (3b201) 0.8 mg/kg, Copper (3b405) 0.6 mg/kg, Manganese (3b503) 1.8 mg/kg, Zinc (3b604) 30.1 mg/kg, Taurine 555 mg/kg.

Technological Additives: Cassia Gum 2,030 mg/kg.

Tuna with mackerel: Nutritional Additives: Vitamin A 2,050 IU/kg, Vitamin E 60 mg/kg, Iron (3b103) 1.2 mg/kg, Iodine (3b201) 0.9 mg/kg, Copper (3b405) 0.6 mg/kg, Manganese (3b503) 1.9 mg/kg, Zinc (3b604) 31.8 mg/kg, Taurine 585 mg/kg.

Technological Additives: Cassia Gum 2,110 mg/kg.

Analytical Constituents:
Protein 12.5%, Fat Content 3.5%, Crude Fibre 0.1%, Crude Ash 1.2%, Moisture 82%

Guaranteed Analysis

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Crude Protein: 12.5%

Crude Fat: 3.5%

Crude Fiber: 0.1%

Moisture: 82%

Ash: 1.2%

Dry Matter Basis

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Protein: 69.44%

Fat: 19.44%

Fiber: 0.56%

Carbs: 3.89%

Caloric Weight Basis

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Protein: 57.6%

Fat: 39.17%

Carbs: 3.23%

Ingredients We Liked: Dolphin Safe Tuna, Mackerel, Yeast Extract, Chicory Extract

Ingredients We Didn’t Like:  Sunflower oil is not as desirable as an animal fat for cats

Common Allergens: Fish can be an allergen for some cats

Pros

  • Contains 50 percent fish (dolphin safe tuna and mackerel)
  • 100 percent natural ingredients
  • Grain free
  • No artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives

Cons

  • Some people dislike added gums such as cassia gum
  • Cassava extract is unusual

#2 Pets Pantry From Hilife Meaty Chunks

Buy on HiLife Buy on Amazon

Pets Pantry from HiLife Meaty Chunks is another of HiLife’s popular cat foods. The Pets Pantry foods are complete foods for adult cats. They are made with no artificial colors or flavors.

This particular product includes two pouches with chicken and two pouches with beef. Pets Pantry also makes a chicken & beef recipe and a salmon & trout recipe (sold together). Each pouch contains 100 grams and the pouches are sold with four per package.

This meat chunks in jelly pack is made using meat and animal derivatives (including 4 percent beef), vegetable protein extracts, derivatives of vegetable origin, minerals, and various sugars for the chunks with beef.

The chunks with chicken contains similar ingredients: meat and animal derivatives (including 4 percent chicken), vegetable protein extracts, derivatives of vegetable origin, minerals, and various sugars.

As you may know, better quality foods usually have named ingredients. It’s difficult to draw conclusions about vague ingredients. The Pet Food Manufacturers’ Association (PFMA), a trade body for the UK pet food industry, says that meat and animal derivatives are sourced from animals which have been inspected and passed as fit for human consumption and are the parts of the animal which are surplus to the requirements of the human food industry in the UK such as heart, lung, or muscle meat. These ingredients may be natural. They may be high in protein and even nutritious for your cat. However, it would be better if they were clearly identified in the ingredient list.

The use of vegetable protein extracts suggests that the food may contain added corn gluten or a similar source of vegetable protein. This should not be harmful to your cat in a small quantity but it does boost the protein percentage on the label.

We do have to wonder about the “various sugars” used in the food. Some prebiotics are natural sugars but there is no indication that there are prebiotics in this food. Sugars can also be used to make pet foods taste better. Ideally, pet food companies should identify the sugars used in a food.

PETS PANTRY from HiLife Meaty Chunks in Jelly (chicken and beef) is a popular food. Most of the ingredients may be nutritious but we would have to rate this food lower than the HiLife its only natural cat foods. This food costs less than the HiLife it’s only natural foods but if you can afford the difference, we would recommend the other food.

Calorie Content (ME Calculated): Metabolisable Energy 70 kcal/100 grams

Ingredients

Composition:

Chunks with Beef: Meat & Animal Derivatives (Including Beef 4%), Vegetable Protein Extracts, Derivatives Of Vegetable Origin, Minerals, Various Sugars.

Chunks with Chicken: Meat & Animal Derivatives (Including Chicken 4%), Vegetable Protein Extracts, Derivatives Of Vegetable Origin, Minerals, Various Sugars.

Additives:

Nutritional Additives: Vitamin E 26 mg/kg, Vitamin B1 2.0 mg/kg, Taurine 190.5 mg/kg, Copper (3b405) 0.5 mg/kg, Iodine (3b201) 0.1 mg/kg, Manganese (3b503) 1.6 mg/kg, Zinc (3b605) 13.2 mg/kg.

Analytical Constituents: Protein 8%, Fat Content 4%, Crude Fibre 0.8%, Crude Ash 1.5%, Moisture 84%

Guaranteed Analysis

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Crude Protein: 8%

Crude Fat: 4%

Crude Fiber: 0.8%

Moisture: 84%

Ash: 1.5%

Dry Matter Basis

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Protein: 50%

Fat: 25%

Fiber: 5%

Carbs: 10.63%

Caloric Weight Basis

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Protein: 41.21%

Fat: 50.04%

Carbs: 8.76%

Ingredients We Liked: Chicken, Beef

Ingredients We Didn’t Like: Vague ingredients: Meat & animal derivatives, vegetable protein extracts, derivatives of vegetable origin, various sugars

Common Allergens: Beef and chicken can be allergens for some cats; vague, unknown ingredients make it difficult to know if other ingredients in the food could be allergens

Pros

  • Chicken and beef are good sources of protein for cats
  • No artificial colors or flavors
  • A complete food for adult cats

Cons

  • Contains vague, unknown ingredients
  • Unlike some other HiLife products, does not say it uses natural ingredients

#3 HiLife Perfection Flaked Tuna Loin

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We mentioned earlier that HiLife makes both complete cat foods and complementary foods. Many cats love complementary foods but they don’t contain all of the nutrients your cat needs in his diet. If you feed your cat a complementary food, you have to feed it in conjunction with complete meals so your cat will have a healthy diet.

HiLife PERFECTION Flaked Tuna Loin is, hands down, the most popular food item for cats sold by HiLife and it’s a complementary food. It’s made with 100 percent natural ingredients and contains no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.

It is made with flaked tuna loin in a jelly recipe. Only human-grade ingredients are used in this food. It is available in 1 x 70 gram pouch or in a pack of 18.

There are very few ingredients in this food. It contains: dolphin friendly tuna loin (45 percent), tapioca starch, and minerals. It has cassia gum as an additive. As mentioned in a previous HiLife review, cassia gum is often used to add texture and stability to pet food. It is approved by the European Food Safety Authority for this purpose in pet food.

This food may contain small bones.

According to HiLife, this food can be fed every day as a treat. Be sure to feed a complete diet when feeding your cat treats such as HiLife PERFECTION Flaked Tuna Loin and monitor your cat’s overall calorie intake.

HiLife PERFECTION Flaked Tuna Loin appears to be an excellent treat for cats.

Calorie Content (ME Calculated): Metabolisable Energy 57 kcal/100 grams

Ingredients

Composition: Dolphin-friendly Tuna Whole Loin (45%), Tapioca Starch, Minerals

Additives: Technological Additive: Cassia Gum: 1,555 mg/kg.

Analytical Constituents: Protein 10%, Fat 1%, Crude Fibre 0.1%, Crude Ash 1%, Moisture 86%

Guaranteed Analysis

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Crude Protein: 10%

Crude Fat: 1%

Crude Fiber: 0.1%

Moisture: 86%

Ash: 1%

Dry Matter Basis

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Protein: 71.43%

Fat: 7.14%

Fiber: 0.71%

Carbs: 13.57%

Caloric Weight Basis

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Protein: 69.79%

Fat: 16.95%

Carbs: 13.26%

Ingredients We Liked: Dolphin-friendly tuna whole loin (45%)

Ingredients We Didn’t Like: None

Common Allergens: Fish can be an allergen for some cats

Pros

  • Made with dolphin friend whole loin tuna
  • Made with no artificial colors, preservatives, or flavors
  • Made with 100 percent natural, human-grade ingredients

Cons

  • Some people may not like the cassia gum in the food
  • Some people can confuse complementary foods with complete foods which can lead to poor nutrition for their cat

What Do Customers Think Of HiLife Cat Food?

We found lots of positive comments for all of HiLife’s pet foods. There are far more comments about the company’s dog products than cat products but most cat lovers seemed happy with their selections. There were comments, especially recently, about the higher cost of the foods.

Positive Reviews

My cat will only eat this product Nothing else will do – by Trusted Customer reviewing PETS PANTRY from HiLife Meaty Chunks on 08/04/2022

Best cat food around at the best price. – by Trusted Customer reviewing HiLife its only natural The Tuna One on 08/04/2022

Negative Reviews

Great product but the price increase is shocking – was a loyal customer but not anymore. 

I have been loyal customer, purchasing this cat food for years – when I first bought it the price was £12.99 and it has drastically more than doubled in price over the last year or so. Whilst I appreciate the cost of ingredients/food have increased – for it to jump up to £25 over the course of a year or so – I think this is absolutely ridiculous and not affordable by any means. My cats love this and the product is good quality however, I don’t think it is worth the £25 price point – a price increase of £12 for the same quantity of food is shocking. There are cat foods on the market that are even higher quality that cost less and unfortunately, even though I have been a loyal customer – I’m afraid I will no longer be purchasing this food unless it becomes a lot more affordable. The company needs to have a think about whether they want to retain their existing customers or if they are happy to lose out. It’s a real shame and a huge disappointment. Happy to repurchase and change my review if price changes are made but until then I’m afraid I will no longer be a customer. – by Shaunna reviewing HiLife it’s only natural on 10 February 2022

(Note that this food is £12.05 on the HiLife web site. We hope the customer was able to find the food for this price.)

Bit dear price otherwise okay

My cat was not keen on this. Okay they eat some but not very much. Price is bit dear. – by Jess reviewing HILIFE HiLife it’s only natural on 18 July 2022

How Much Does HiLife Cat Food Cost?

HiLife cat foods and treats are typically available in different size packages so you can purchase eight or 32 pouches of the HiLife it’s only natural The Tuna One, for example. Eight pouches (70 grams per pouch) of this recipe costs £4.79 on the HiLife web site. For a box of 32 pouches, the cost is £17.00. With a subscription service from HiLife, you can save five percent, making the cost £4.55 / £16.15.

PETS PANTRY from HiLife Meaty Chunks is available as four pouches (100 grams per pouch) costing £1.15. You can purchase 48 pouches for £13.50. With the subscription service, the costs are £1.09 / £12.83.

HiLife Perfection Flaked Tuna Loin is sold in packages of 18 pouches (70 grams per pouch). The price on the HiLife web site for a one-time purchase is £12.05. The subscription price is £11.40.

With the subscription service, products are automatically delivered on your schedule. You can modify or cancel your subscription at any time. Delivery for orders over £30 is free for mainland UK. With the subscription service, delivery cost for the Scottish Highlands and Islands is £6.50.

For more information about the subscription service, check HiLife’s FAQ page.

Overall, Is HiLife Cat Food A Good Choice?

Yes, we think that HiLife cat food is a good choice. Some foods or product lines are better than others. We are happy to recommend HiLife it’s only natural cat foods, HiLife Perfection (complementary foods), and HiLife Treats. We didn’t think that PETS PANTRY from HiLife Meaty Chunks was as high in quality as these other HiLife foods/treats.

Other cat foods that might be similar to HiLife would be Weruva and Tiki Cat which also use dolphin safe/dolphin-friendly tuna. Weruva states on their web site that their manufacturing facility in Thailand is certified by Earth Island Institute.

How Do You Order HiLife Cat Food?

You can buy HiLife cat food from the HiLife web site with single purchases or with their subscription service.

HiLife is also widely available in supermarkets throughout the UK as well as in pet specialty stores. It’s also available on amazon.co.uk and through other online retailers.

At this time the HiLife web site does not ship the food overseas but some online retailers do sell to customers in other countries. This is just one food so I don’t know why they have separated the tuna flakes and the tuna with mackerel.

Catégories
La vie du chat

What Are the Small Pockets on Your Cat’s Ear?


cat-ear

A cat’s sense of hearing is much better than that of a human. A human ear can hear sounds of very low frequency of 20 Hertz to a very high frequency of 20,000 Hertz. Cats’ hearing is about the same on the low end, but they can hear high pitched sounds of up to 100,000 Hertz. Everything about a cat’s ear is designed by nature to aid her in hunting, and that includes the ability swivel her ears. But what is the purpose of those small pockets on the side of your cat’s ear?

Anatomy of the feline ear

Your cat’s ear, just like a human ear, has three main parts: the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. The outer ear is made up of the pinna, which is the large triangular part, and the ear canal, which normally has few hairs and is white or pink in color. The middle ear is contained in a small bony pocket at the base of the skull and can’t be seen from the outside. The inner ear contains the actual organ of hearing (organ of Corti). This is where sound waves transmitted through the middle ear are converted to nerve impulses that are sent to the brain. The inner ear also contains three small fluid-filled canals set at angles to each other that are responsible for the sense of balance.

cat-ear-henrys-pocket

Henry’s Pockets

As we know, cats are mysterious creatures, and the small pockets on the side of your cat’s ear, also known as “Henry’s Pockets,” are one of those mysteries nobody seems to quite understand. They are a normal part of a cat’s ear anatomy, but seem to have no known function. One theory, according to Wikipedia, is that the pockets  aid in the detection of high-pitched sounds by attenuating lower pitches, especially when the ear is angled. So perhaps these pockets help your cat hear the mouse before she can smell or see it.

Triple T Studios

This post was first published in March of 2017 and has been updated.

Catégories
La vie du chat

What Are the Small Pockets on Your Cat’s Ear?


cat-ear

A cat’s sense of hearing is much better than that of a human. A human ear can hear sounds of very low frequency of 20 Hertz to a very high frequency of 20,000 Hertz. Cats’ hearing is about the same on the low end, but they can hear high pitched sounds of up to 100,000 Hertz. Everything about a cat’s ear is designed by nature to aid her in hunting, and that includes the ability swivel her ears. But what is the purpose of those small pockets on the side of your cat’s ear?

Anatomy of the feline ear

Your cat’s ear, just like a human ear, has three main parts: the outer ear, middle ear and inner ear. The outer ear is made up of the pinna, which is the large triangular part, and the ear canal, which normally has few hairs and is white or pink in color. The middle ear is contained in a small bony pocket at the base of the skull and can’t be seen from the outside. The inner ear contains the actual organ of hearing (organ of Corti). This is where sound waves transmitted through the middle ear are converted to nerve impulses that are sent to the brain. The inner ear also contains three small fluid-filled canals set at angles to each other that are responsible for the sense of balance.

cat-ear-henrys-pocket

Henry’s Pockets

As we know, cats are mysterious creatures, and the small pockets on the side of your cat’s ear, also known as “Henry’s Pockets,” are one of those mysteries nobody seems to quite understand. They are a normal part of a cat’s ear anatomy, but seem to have no known function. One theory, according to Wikipedia, is that the pockets  aid in the detection of high-pitched sounds by attenuating lower pitches, especially when the ear is angled. So perhaps these pockets help your cat hear the mouse before she can smell or see it.

This post was first published in March of 2017 and has been updated.

Catégories
La vie du chat

Cat Taken into a Rescue for Help, a Few Days Later She Brings 6 Kittens into the World


A cat arrived at a rescue for help. A few days later, she brought six kittens into the world.

cat mom hugs kittenBest Friends Felines

Best Friends Felines, a cat rescue in Brisbane, AU, was contacted by a member of the public who needed assistance with her pregnant cat. The rescue agreed to take her into their Last Litter Program, help raise the kittens and find them homes.

« Once the babies are weaned, she will be desexed and returned to her owners, » Nikki of Best Friends Felines shared. « One of our carers picked up the cat named Rico. She was a little unsettled and unsure what was happening. But within 48 hours, she was doing roly-poly antics for tummy tickles and pats. »

Rico was pleased with all the amenities and food. Despite her belly bursting at the seams, she was able to jump up to the top platform of a cat tree, her favorite spot, until a few days later.

pregnant catRico the catBest Friends Felines

« She gave birth to six little perfect babies in just three hours. »

Rico dove right into mommy duties, feeding six hungry mouths and keeping them immaculately clean. She continued to seek affection from her foster carer, her main source of support, every time she came into the room.

cat newborn kittensShe gave birth to six healthy kittensBest Friends Felines

« She loves her cuddles and will come for pats, but rushes back to the babies if they make a peep as she is a wonderful and attentive mother. »

Rico stuck close to her kittens and rarely left their side for the first week. She wolfed down the food served in bed and was refueled throughout the day.

kittens nursing on catBest Friends Felines

As time went by, she was coming out of her nest for more « me-time » and attention from her people, leaving her babies snoozing in a warm puddle.

« At seven days old, all six kittens had the cutest chunky little round bellies. Their eyes were just starting to open eager to see the world, but they were not up to much just yet. »

tiny newborn kittens, cuddle puddleBest Friends Felines

By the time they turned two weeks, one after another, the kittens were on the move. « They were changing from little wriggly jelly beans into tiny kittens. They were starting to hold their heads up, blinking wide little eyes at the world around them. »

Some of the kittens attempted their first steps by lifting their bellies off the ground, which was quickly followed by a roll-over tumble.

pile of kittensBest Friends Felines

« They were experts at climbing Mt. Rico already. Mama often rolled chin up with them crawling all over. »

As soon as the kittens found their feet, they were ready to venture out of the bed. It was only a matter of days before they started tackling their room and discovered the art of zoomies.

kittens climbing catBest Friends Felines

« Playing at this age is adorable, rolling around, waving legs in the air while taking gummy chomps at the nearest siblings’ ears, nose, face, whatever they can try to fit in their mouth, » the rescue wrote.

« It’s a wriggling pile of kittens, until slowly they start falling asleep, and it ends up as an adorable snuggle puddle. »

cat hugs kittenBest Friends Felines

Just like that, the kittens are five weeks old to date and blossoming into playful, mischievous young cats.

« Their personalities are showing more and more, and we have some very snuggly babies emerging, between their bouts of crazy play, sprinting across the room, and darting up the cat tree. »

cat kittens eatingRico taught her kittens how to eat from a dishBest Friends Felines

« They’ve dived into being big kittens and all are eating their wet food with gusto. »

With their confidence and independence increasing, Rico is spending more time on the sideline and taking every opportunity to be with her humans.

cat snuggles kittensBest Friends Felines

« Along with wandering all over their room, the kittens start to ditch the crate they’ve called bed since they were born, and bed down in random spots for the night. »

kittens sleepingBest Friends Felines

Rico is taking a backseat while her kittens are tearing through the room, reveling in their mischief-making or napping comfortably in their new sleeping arrangements.

« She is happy to lap up all the human attention she can before they wake up and come crying. »

cat mom kittensBest Friends Felines

Share this story with your friends. Follow Rico and her kittens and Best Friends Felines on Facebook and Instagram @bestfriendsfelines.

Related story: Man Crawls Under Sidewalk to Rescue 6 Kittens So They Can Have Better Lives