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Kitten from an Attic Adores His Plushy and Insists on Carrying it Everywhere


A kitten who was found in an attic, adores his plushy and insists on carrying it everywhere.

kitten cuddly toyLoom the kittenChatons Orphelins Montreal

A good Samaritan discovered a scruffy stray kitten in the attic of her workplace, but found no sign of a mother cat or siblings. They took the kitten home and tried to help him but soon realized that he would need more care than they could provide.

They reached out to their local animal rescue, Chatons Orphelins Montreal, and had the kitten safely transported into their care.

« We named him Loom and he was just skin and bones. He had some stomach issues and weighted only 360 grams for a 5-week-old kitten (very underweight for his age), » Celine Crom of the rescue shared.

stray kittenHe was found in an attic all aloneChatons Orphelins Montreal

The kitten was hungry, dehydrated, and immediately taken to the vet, where he was given fluids, medication, and plenty of TLC. « He was so weak that he had to be assisted to eat in order to maintain his weight. »

Despite it all, Loom tried to stay awake to everything going on around him, and was so thankful to have someone to cater to him.

kitten holding handsChatons Orphelins Montreal

His foster carer hand-reared him every two hours around the clock, and provided a constant heat source to keep him warm. « After 48 hours of intensive care, the little one regained strength, and he was starting to eat on his own again. »

As a solo kitten, he was gifted a little plushy companion, so he would not feel alone.

kitten plushy toyHe was nursed back to health and gifted a little plushy friendChatons Orphelins Montreal

Loom immediately took a liking to the cuddle toy and decided to carry it with him everywhere he went. He’d wrestle with it, attempt to groom it, and fall asleep next to it.

When he learned to eat from a dish like a big kitty, his snuggle buddy was never far from him as if to cheer him on.

kitten toy buddyHe carries the toy with him everywhere he goesChatons Orphelins Montreal

« Loom has turned into a social, affectionate young cat. He loves everyone, both human and feline. He’s curious about everything around him. He’ll jump into a tote (or a paper bag) if he spots one on the floor, » Celine added.

kitten stareChatons Orphelins Montreal

« He is always on the lookout for new stunts, and takes great pleasure in climbing to the top of a cat tree. »

Loom is packed full of energy, a stark contrast to how he was on day one. He has discovered the fun of sunbathing and watching feline entertainment through the window.

kitten sunbathing carrierChatons Orphelins Montreal

When he gets tired, he will flop down next to his plushy friend and go right to sleep. Nothing makes him happier than sinking his body into soft blankets along with his trusty plushy.

sleeping kitten plushyChatons Orphelins Montreal

« Loom is a hugger and enjoys sleeping near his people. He follows us everywhere and when we are done taking a shower, he will sniff us for an inspection. When he looks for us, he makes the tiniest chirps. »

adorable kitten creamChatons Orphelins Montreal

The former stray from the attic has blossomed into a happy indoor cat. He has a plushy friend to keep him company and many people that adore him to bits.

cream kittenAll grown up nowChatons Orphelins Montreal

Share this story with your friends. Follow more cats and kittens like Loom and Chatons Orphelins Montreal on Facebook and Instagram.

Related story: Kitten Hides in a Hole in the Wall Until Kind Person Comes to Her Help, She Just Wants to be Held

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Why Do Cats Love String?


It is universally acknowledged that cats go crazy for a ball of string, and they love to chase and catch anything they can. It’s not just restricted to string, cats also love ribbon, shoelaces, sewing thread, and tinsel. So why is it that our cats can spend hours of their time playing with a simple piece of string? Keep reading to find out why!

Why Do Cats Like Playing With String So Much?

why do cats love plying with string so much

String play stimulates their mind and senses, keeping them super sharp

1. Hunting Instincts

Most of the games we play with our feline friends involve some kind of chasing and catching and some pouncing. This is because it mimics the way that they hunt their prey. A piece of moving string will immediately catch their attention, as their vision is so focused on movement (in the wild this is how they spot their prey), and they really love a challenge – they will be bored if they catch the string straight away, so they prefer to chase it as it moves for a while first, similar to stalking their prey.

Also Read: Why Do Cats Play With Their Prey?

The act of actually catching the string is probably the most important part of the game for your cat, as this mimics a successful hunt and capture of prey. The catch is satisfying for your cat and to them, they have ‘won’ the game.

Toys that mimic hunting are designed to satiate your cat’s natural desire to hunt, so these games can be especially beneficial for house cats or older cats that don’t spend as much time outdoors. But they can also be great for younger active cats to help prepare them for catching their prey outside.

2. Play

It’s the old saying of ‘curiosity killed the cat’ and whilst perhaps that’s a little dramatic, indeed, cats are very driven by their strong sense of curiosity. They love to play and discover new things, and play can be a great way for them to learn, explore, and develop. One survey has even found that cats that regularly play games with their owners are less likely to suffer from behavior problems.

String is a great toy for cats to develop their agility, speed, and accuracy, and especially for kittens, it can help them to discover and use their senses before heading outside. Play is especially important for indoor cats, as it allows them to burn off energy, keep active, and keep their reactions quick! But playing with string can also be an important bonding opportunity for us humans and our feline friends as it’s something that you can enjoy together.

Also Read: 8 Purrfect Games You Can Play With Your Cat

3. Texture

String has a great texture for cats to get their claws into and has a similar appeal to them as things like carpet and curtains. They can latch their claws into the string, rip it, and chew on it. It might be similar to textures that cats might experience when hunting in the wild.

Different textures make play more interesting for cats and help them to become more curious about the world around them.

Also Read: Declawing Cats: What You Need to Know

4. Mental Stimulation

Both physical and mental stimulation are incredibly important for your cat’s health. Physical activity helps them to burn off energy and calories and keep active and fit, but it also stimulates their mind and senses, keeping them super sharp! A lack of stimulation can lead to boredom and behavior problems, whilst a lack of physical activity can contribute to weight gain and obesity.

5. Fun!

All serious stuff aside, when it comes down to it one of the biggest reasons cats love string is because it provides them with endless hours of fun!

Is String Safe For Cats?

why do cats like playing with string

If not supervised,your cat may swallow small, or long, pieces of string whilst playing with it

Whilst string can bring hours of fun to your cat’s day, it can also be a risky game if not supervised. Cats can easily swallow small, or long, pieces of string whilst playing with it, usually because their hunting instincts kick in and they treat the toy like prey eating parts of it.

This is why it’s essential to always make sure you supervise your cat playing with any string-type toys, and if you know they have a habit of munching on it you can always cut the string off their toys to avoid any problems. If your cat does swallow string, you should contact your veterinarian straight away for advice.

What Happens If Cats Eat String?

If cats eat string it could get stuck in their throat and cause choking. If swallowed without problems the string can cause an obstruction in their gut – because it’s long, it can get stuck with one end in one part of the gut with the other end further along in the intestines.  This is what is known as a linear foreign body, making string possibly one of the most dangerous objects your cat can eat.

Also Read: Pica In Cats: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment

It requires immediate veterinary treatment and surgery to remove the offending string as if left it can cause sepsis. On rare occasions, the string will pass through your cat’s digestive system without causing any problems at all, but you should never assume this will be the case.

Signs that your cat has eaten/swallowed string include coughing/choking, retching, inappetence, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, lethargy, and a painful abdomen. If you notice any of these symptoms after your cat has been playing with string, you should get in touch with your vet straight away.

Alternatives To String

why do cats like chasing string

A cat uses the scratching post as an opportunity to mark its territory. So, it’s a good idea to place the post in socially-significant parts of the home.

As an alternative to string, such as when you can’t supervise your cat or for cats who love to eat string, you can use any other type of toy such as balls, toy mice, or scratching posts.

Final Thoughts

String toys can provide cats with an enormous amount of fun and are a great way for us humans to bond with our pets. Cats love to chase and catch string because it mimics their natural prey in the wild, they love the texture, and their curious minds can’t resist it.

But string toys should always be used under strict supervision as if swallowed they can be dangerous causing choking or obstruction in the gut. So, if you haven’t already, get your cat some string toys, or even just a ball of yarn or some old shoelaces, and see for yourself how much they love it!

Also Read: 5 Reasons Puzzle Feeders Are Good For Cats

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it OK for cats to chew on string?

Cats shouldn’t be allowed to chew on string – the small or longer pieces could be a choking hazard or could cause an obstruction in their gut which can be very dangerous for them.

Why do cats bite strings?

Cats bite string because it mimics their prey – cats usually predate small rodents that have long tails and have a natural instinct to eat what they catch. Playing with string mimics them chasing or hunting prey, so they are likely to want to bite the string or any other toy they are playing with.

Should you let your cat play with string?

It’s fine to let your cat play with string as it has loads of benefits for their mental stimulation, physical health, and mimics their prey. But they should always be supervised to avoid it being eaten or getting caught around their body.

How do I get my cat to stop eating string?

It’s hard to train a cat not to eat certain things. If your cat tends to chew or eat string it’s best to avoid string toys and make sure they don’t have access to any string in their environment to avoid problems.

Why is my cat so obsessed with a string?

Most of the games we play with our feline friends involve some kind of chasing and catching and some pouncing. This is because it mimics the way that they hunt their prey.

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How To Mask The Cat Smell In Your Home


We adore our feline friends, but just because we cohabitate with cats doesn’t usually mean that we want our homes to smell like cat odors. Cats are clean animals regarding their grooming regimen, but this doesn’t mean there aren’t smells associated with cats. The good thing is, it is perfectly possible to live with cats and not have your guests turn up their noses when they walk into your home. If you’re in search of some tips and tricks to mask the cat smell in your home, you’ve landed in the right place.

To mask the cat smell in your home, don’t slack on your vacuuming routine.

how to mask the cat smell in your home

Vacuuming regularly can easily reduce the smell of cat odors in your home.

Cat shedding is a fact of life unless you share your home with a hairless cat. (And you might find it surprising that hairless cats require regular baths to eliminate their smell which is not absorbed since they lack fur.) That said, cat hair floating all over your home can make your home smell like cats. But vacuuming regularly can easily work to reduce the smell of cat odors in your home. If your cats love to lounge on your cloth sofas and chairs, ensure that you are sucking up the hair on your furniture, too. And when you are finished vacuuming, dump out the sucked-up contents outside in your trash and not in your home. This works to remove the smell. You can also clean your vacuum regularly if it allows washing/cleaning.

Be sure to change out your air filters regularly.

Just as we mentioned with the vacuuming, you’ll want to be sure that you keep up with changing out your air filters on a routine basis. Even for cats that don’t shed much, they still shed—and those loose hairs will float in the air and get sucked right into your air filters.

Avoid heavily performed scents and work to neutralize the odors.

how to mask the cat smell in your home

Overpowering perfume smells can not only irritate your cat’s delicate sense of smell, but it won’t do any good about masking the cat smell in your home.

When you want to make a conscious effort to mask the cat smell in your home, you’ll need to neutralize the odor with scents. Overpowering perfume smells can not only irritate your cat’s delicate sense of smell, but it won’t do any good about masking the cat smell in your home. These heavy scents matched with cat odors will make your home smell worse. Instead, choose neutralizing smells, such as citrus scents.

Be sure to choose the right litter and litter box to mask the cat smell in your home.

You can make all the effort in the world to make your house not smell like cats, but if you aren’t using the right litter and litter box, all that work is basically for nothing. Some cats can be finicky about the type of litter that you use, but all cats want privacy when they’re relieving themselves. Choose a low-traffic area of your home and use a quality clumping litter that works to lock in odors, and always be sure to use a large litter box with a lid. If you have more than one cat, you should consider having an additional litter box. Ideally, one for each cat. For more advice on litterboxes, check out this article here.

Purchase odor traps to lock in smells and strategically place them in your home.

how to mask the cat smell in your home

You wouldn’t want to use a dirty restroom, nor does your cat.

You’ll definitely want to put these near your cat’s litterbox, as they will work to lock in the litterbox odors by neutralizing the smell. Additionally, you can strategically place dryer sheets in your home to help keep it smelling fresh. You can also use scented plug-ins to mask the cat smell in your home, but be mindful of the smells which might bother your cat.

Remember to clean your cat’s litter box daily.

You wouldn’t want to use a dirty restroom, nor does your cat. Cats are more likely to relieve themselves outside the litterbox if it is dirty. So, be mindful of keeping their litter clean for them, having the right amount of litter in their box, and mix baking soda or other litter odor lockers in to keep the litter box fresh. If you have secure window screens, airing out your home—especially the room where the cat’s litterbox is placed—is always a good idea.

Keep your cat’s blankets/beds cleaned regularly.

how to mask the cat smell in your home

Just as you wash your bedding regularly, be mindful of keeping your cat’s favorite blankets/beds cleaned regularly.

Just as you wash your bedding regularly, be mindful of keeping your cat’s favorite blankets/beds cleaned regularly. Your cat is great at keeping themselves clean, but they cannot be made responsible for cleaning their areas in their homes. That’s your duty as their devoted cat mom/dad. Additionally, many cat owners will rely on cat wipes to help keep their cat’s coat smelling fresh. You can resort to bathing your cat should you wish, but the wipes should suffice.

If you need to remove cat pee odor from carpets, try this.

As much as we adore our feline friends, dealing with cat urine stains is never fun. The ammonia-like odor that cat urine emits is not subtle by any means, but with water, white vinegar, and baking soda mixed together, this can help to trap the odor, remove the stain, and hopefully eliminate that smell.

Now that you’ve learned the best tips and tricks to mask the cat smell in your home, check out this next article full of life hacks for cat owners.

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When Will My Cat Stop Hissing at New Kitten?


Cats are commonly known to hiss at threats such as dogs or visitors they don’t like, but why might cats hiss at their own species and even an unthreatening member of their own species like a kitten?

Cats use vocalizations to express all manner of emotions like meows, chattering, and purrs. In this article you’ll find out why your cat might hiss at a kitten and if this is normal cat behavior.

Why Do Cats Hiss In The First Place?

hissing cat

A cat hiss is a sudden, explosive exhalation of air across a cat’s arched tongue and through the mouth.

We’ve all seen our cats hiss when an overly friendly Labrador has bounced up to them or we’ve picked them up when they’re not in the mood.

Their hiss could mean a variety of things. They might be downright annoyed and sending you a warning signal, however, they might also be in pain (for example, because of arthritis). The hiss notifies someone or another animal that they feel upset, and it also shows off their extremely sharp teeth, a pretty scary threat.

Also Read: Cat Teeth Plaque & Tartar: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment

Why Is My Cat Hissing at My New Kitten?

hissing cat

When cats hiss, they also display other related body language, including baring their teeth, pulling back their lips from the mouth and flattening their ears back against the head.

Cats are solitary and independent animals and hissing at new kittens is very normal. It might be triggered for a number of reasons:

1. Territory

Cats playing or fighting

Most cats in social groups will engage in play-fighting. It can be difficult to know the difference between social play and an aggressive altercation.

Firstly, cats are very territorial animals and a new animal on their turf should be warned that the older cat was here first. Cats have spent time spreading their scent around their area and that will include your whole house and possible outside area.

Once a kitten arrives, their new smell will feel like a threat has invaded their space. Your cat may hiss at the feline intruder as a form of territorial aggression. Make sure they still have plenty of ‘their’ things in the same place with the same smell to comfort them.

Also Read: How Do Cats Mark Their Territory?

2. Hierarchy

cat hisses at other cat

When a cat hisses, it is a sign that she is feeling threatened, fearful, or extremely upset.

Your cat may have been a solo cat for quite a while and won’t want a new kitten to come in and think they’re the boss. Your cat might want to set the hierarchy and warn the kitten who is in charge.

Kittens are notoriously playful and boisterous, and for a reserved, older cat this can be a little too much to handle sometimes. A quick hiss when the kitten has over-stepped the mark and annoyed the older cat is just a way of setting down the ground rules for them and forming boundaries.

3. Feeling Trapped

hissing cat

A hissing cat feels that she is in danger. A cat may hiss at another cat, at a dog or other animal, or at people.

If cats feel boxed in when being introduced to a new kitten, their fight or flight system will kick in and if there’s no space for flight, then they could resort to fight. A hiss will indicate that their anxiety about their situation and they want some space from the kitten.

Also Read: Why Do Cats Like Boxes? 8 Reasons Why!

What Should I Do If My Cat Starts Hissing At My Kitten?

cat hissing at kitten but not attacking

If you’ve recently adopted a new cat or kitten and notice a lot of hissing, give each cat a safe place to retreat and give it time.

A quick hiss is tolerable but if your cat starts looking more confrontational and starts swatting at the kitten, you may want to intervene and separate them. You don’t want to risk the kitten getting injured or causing your cat too much stress.

If your cat does hiss at your kitten, make sure you give them an escape from the interaction. They should be allowed to run somewhere that feels safe, for example, their cat trees. Otherwise, take the kitten away to a closed-off area away from your cat.

How Long Will My Cat Hiss at My Kitten?

It can be a huge adjustment for a cat if a new kitten arrives. And even if your older cat is usually very friendly, it can take a while for them to get used to a kitten.

You should expect a little adjustment time, but if your cat seems to be hissing at a kitten repeatedly even after two to three weeks, it may mean that they aren’t getting along, and you might want to intervene.

Also Read: How To Help Cats Get Along?

How To Stop My Older Cat Hissing At A Kitten

my cat won't stop hissing at new kitten

Sometimes, pheromone diffusers, sprays and collars can help calm cats down

Try separating them for small periods through the day to give your older cat a break, so that she doesn’t get overwhelmed. You might also want to consider sleeping them separately to start off with.

Make sure you provide lots of facilities for your cat to ‘escape’ to that the kitten can’t reach, for example, outside, high perches or a cozy cave.

Will Cats Eventually Stop Hissing At Kittens?

cat won't stop hissing at kitten

Most cats learn to at least get a long, even if they don’t love each other.

The majority of cats will become acclimatized to having a new cat around and stop hissing at them after about a week.

Especially so when the kitten becomes more mature and is less likely to irritate the older cat. Once they are both in their new routine and used to sharing a space with each other, the hissing should stop.

Also Read: How To Introduce A New Kitten To An Older Cat

Do All Cats Hiss at Kittens?

my cat is hissing and growling at my new kitten

Hissing or even growling is not necessarily a sign that a cat is angry, nor is hissing a sign that you have an aggressive cat on your hands. Hissing is an expression of fear and a warning to stay away.

Not all cats hiss at kittens, but it is not uncommon. If you know your cat is less tolerant of new animals or people, or has been rescued and they have previous trauma, it is worth being extra careful and slow when introducing a kitten to them.

Some cats may accept a new kitten very quickly and not hiss at all, but you should always treat them just as attentively with a new kitten as any other cat.

How To Get Your Cat Used To A Kitten?

new kitten hissing at resident cat

You can play calming music in the safe room to drown out any scary sounds.

If you know you’re about to bring home a new kitten, get your cat used to the new toys and supplies for the kitten the week before. By making sure you’re prepared ahead of time for the new pet, it’ll mean you’re more relaxed, and this in turn will mean your cat will also be relaxed.

When your kitten arrives, it is useful to have a room where you can shut your kitten off from your cat and they can spend the first few days or week in there. This means that your adult cat can get used to the sound and smell of the kitten without having to meet it in person.

Also Read: The 7 Best Cat Treats For Kittens

Giving your cat some time to gradually become accustomed to a new animal in the house without direct contact will mean they are less likely to become highly stressed and lash out at the kitten.

When you do finally allow direct contact, let them get to know each other for short periods of time which you can gradually increase if everything goes well. Make sure you give them lots of space and positive encouragement with vocal praise or treats.

Also Read: The 7 Best Cat Treats For Kittens

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it normal for cats to hiss at kittens?

It is fairly normal for cats to hiss when introduced to a new kitten. This is a very new scenario for the cat and they will feel undoubtedly a little stressed because of it. As long as the hissing doesn’t turn into aggressive behaviour, it should eventually stop if you’ve introduced the cat to the kitten carefully and slowly.

Should I let my cat hiss at the new kitten?

A few small hisses should be expected and allowed, however, if the hissing becomes very prolonged and starts looking like it’s turning into aggressive behaviour, then it would be wise to give your cat a break and separate them from the kitten for a while.

Do mother cats hiss at kittens?

Mother cats may hiss at their kittens when they’re really young if they stray outside the nest she’s created for them. She won’t want them putting themselves in potential danger as prey where she can’t save them from a predator, especially if she’s leaving them to go eat.

How long does it take for a cat to stop hissing at kittens?

As long as you’ve been careful and thoughtful when introducing your cat to a kitten, they should stop hissing at them usually after no more than three weeks. Once you’ve not noticed your cat hiss at the kitten for a full week, you should be in the clear and you can let them socialize with each other freely with less supervision.

Will an older cat hurt a kitten?

If an older cat feels extremely threatened by a kitten due to territorial or behavioural reasons, they might hurt a kitten. When a cat makes a hissing sound at a kitten, reading a cat’s body language can give away if they might actually hurt the kitten as well.

A cat swat can cause injuries with their sharp claws, especially a scratch to the eyes. If the situation is not diffused, the cat might resort to even more aggressive behavior and bite a kitten. If you are worried that your kitten has been scratched or bitten by an older cat, please always consult your veterinarian.

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Why Do Cats Roll Around On Their Back?


There’s nothing more adorable than when your cat greets you by rolling around on their back and showing you their fluffy belly. You might also observe your pet cat rolling on their back in other situations, such as when they’re outside, or when they’re nowhere near you or anyone else.

So why do cats roll around on their backs? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at some of the main reasons behind this common cat behavior.

1. She Has An Itch

The explanation for your cat rolling on their back once in a while could be as straightforward as that they have an itch that needs scratching. Or your cat could be trying to remove something from the fur on their back.

If your cat can’t reach the spot with their paws, then rolling the spine against the floor is a good way to alleviate that annoyance! Fleas commonly cause itchiness in cats so take your cat to the vet if they suddenly seems very itchy.

If your cat frequently rolls on their back, it could be that it initially started as a way of scratching themself but now your cat has learned that it gets them some attention! Or they could be rolling on their back for any number of other reasons.

Also Read: ‘Mad Itch’ Pseudorabies Virus Infection in Cats

2. They’re Stretching Their Muscles

Cats need a good stretch every now and then, just like us humans. You might notice that your cat rolls onto their back and stretches their full body out just after they have woken up from a nap.

Your cat might even roll around on their back a few times to wake themself up and get their body ready for action. If your cat is rolling on their back just after they have woken up, it’s best to leave them alone until they come to you for attention.

Also Read: Why Do Cats Arch Their Backs? Top 8 Reasons

3. They Feel Safe With You

Your cat is vulnerable when on their back with an exposed belly. A cat’s belly is a sensitive area and it is natural for them to try and protect it. If your cat greets you by rolling over and showing you their sensitive tummy, you should feel privileged. Your cat is showing you that they are completely relaxed around you and trust you to keep them safe.

Also Read: 6 Subtle Signs Your Cat Loves You

4. They’re Attention-Seeking

Cats are intelligent, sometimes more intelligent than we as cat owners give them credit for, and it doesn’t take a kitty long to realize that by rolling on their back in front of you, you’re going to stop and give them some attention. Once this has happened a few times, your cat will learn that this is a sure-fire way to get your attention!

It can become routine with some felines, for example, your cat might always do this when you come home from work, or first thing in the morning just before feeding time. Cats take comfort from routine, so behaviors like this can quickly become a habit.

Also Read: Why Do Cats Howl? A Veterinarian Explains

5. They Want To Play

Rolling on their back might be an invitation to play.

This is closely linked to attention seeking but it could be that your cat is feeling playful and is trying to encourage you to play. Playing allows a cat to use their natural hunting instincts and will often mimic chasing and catching prey animals.

A cat that is feeling playful might wriggle about on their back, or swoosh from side to side, or even play with their own tail! If you are unsure, try offering your cat a small toy to bat around, or encourage them to chase a feather teaser toy.

If your cat is rolling on their back to seek your attention, you might also notice them purring while she does it, or repeatedly rubbing against your legs and feet. Spend some time stroking or playing with your cat when they do this and you’ll find it strengthens the bond between you even further.

Also Read: 8 Purrfect Games You Can Play With Your Cat

6. They’re Marking Their Territory

Cats have scent glands all over their bodies, which are used primarily for marking their territory and communicating with other cats. Rolling on their back spreads these scent pheromones around, signally to other neighborhood cats that your cat has been there.

Cats also mark their territory by rubbing their cheeks or their flanks along things in the environment. This is sending a signal to other cats to keep away as this territory has already been claimed.

Some domestic cats also mark their territory by scratching or even spraying urine. This isn’t so much of a problem if it happens outdoors, but is obviously undesirable if your cat is marking your house in this way. It can sometimes indicate a behavioral issue if your cat has suddenly started spraying urine around your house so speak to your veterinarian for further advice on how to get them to stop.

7. She’s In Heat

Female cats will often roll around on the ground when they’re on heat or after mating. It’s a behavior that’s probably triggered by hormones and is a female cat’s way of scent marking her territory with pheromones (chemical messengers) that signal to a male cat that she’s ready to be mated. Humans cannot smell these pheromones but male cats can detect them from great distances away!

When a female cat rolls on her back after mating, it could be that she is trying to remove the scent of the male cat that’s just mated her before finding another male cat to mate with. Multiple matings increase a cat’s chance of successful conception.

If you do not want kittens, then take your cat to the veterinarian to get her spayed as soon as possible. Spaying your female cat will also prevent her from coming into heat and can help eliminate annoying behaviors, such as scent marking and excessive vocalization when she’s in heat.

Also Read: Cat In Heat: Signs, Symptoms & Care

8. They’re Reacting To Catnip

If you’ve ever given your cat some catnip or a catnip toy, then you might have seen the entertaining response that ensues. Catnip induces a sense of euphoria that will often cause cats to roll about on their backs, start drooling, or even have a bout of hyperactivity. All cats react slightly differently and not all cats are sensitive to the effects of catnip. Why don’t you try giving your cat some and seeing what happens?

9. They’re Preparing To Defend Themself

Look at the context of the situation. If your cat is feeling threatened by another predator, they might roll on their back with their claws extended and their teeth bared. They might even be hissing. This is an act of aggression rather than a demonstration of trust.

Some cats that are particularly frightened at the vets might do this with people to try and get them to back off! This type of roll onto the back will appear very different from the one your cat gives you when they are pleased to see you!

Should I Stroke My Cat’s Tummy When They Roll On Their Back?

Fight the urge to pet your cat’s belly—most cats don’t like it!

Most cats don’t enjoy their tummy being touched. Even if your cat rolls onto their back and shows you their belly, this is rarely an invitation to stroke it, and be aware that you might get scratched or bitten if you try!

There are a few pet cats that will allow you to stroke their belly for short periods of time, but even these cats are probably tolerating it rather than actually enjoying it. If your cat does enjoy a belly rub, you should feel privileged as this is a demonstration that they trust you completely.

What If My Cat Doesn’t Roll On Their Back?

Some domestic cats will roll on their back more frequently than others. If you don’t notice that your cat rolls onto their back when they sees you, it’s probably just that they express themself in a different way, such as rubbing around your legs, giving you a head butt, or standing with their back arched.

Cats are all individuals and just like people, they can have very different personality traits and behaviors. If you have an old cat that used to roll on their back but now doesn’t, this could be one of the symptoms of arthritis so take them to your veterinarian for a checkup.

Summary

As you can see, there are many reasons that your cat might roll around on her back. Look at the context of the situation and pay attention to when and where your cat is rolling on their back and it’ll give you the clues you need to work out why they’re doing it. As cute and tempting as that fluffy belly might look though, remember the golden rule—you can look but don’t touch!

Also Read: Why Does My Cat Bite Me When I Pet Her?

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do cats roll on their back when they see you?

One of the most common reasons is that they are pleased to see you! Showing you their belly means that they trust you and feel safe in your company. Your cat might also be feeling playful and trying to encourage you to interact with them.

Do cats like their belly being rubbed?

Most cats do not like their belly being rubbed and may scratch or bite you if you try to stroke it. A cat’s belly is a very sensitive area and it is natural for them to try and protect it. Some cats might tolerate their belly being rubbed for a short while but very few cats actually enjoy it.

What does it mean when a cat lets you rub her belly?

If your cat lets you rub their belly, then it’s a sign that they trust you completely. A cat’s belly is a very sensitive area and it is natural for them to try and protect it. Some cats might tolerate their belly being rubbed for a short while and when they’ve had enough they might bat you away or try and bite your hand.

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10 Reasons To Train Your Cat To Use The Toilet


Let’s be honest, cleaning out the litter box is every cat owner’s least favorite activity. So what if you could train your feline friend to use the toilet?

It might sound like a crazy idea, and some might argue that it humanizes our cats too much, but there are actually several reasons why it might be a great thing to do. Keep reading to find out more and decide whether you might want to toilet train your cat!

10 Reasons To Train Your Cat To Use The Toilet

#1 Less Handling Of Waste

There’s no more litter to scoop or change when cats use the toilet.

Most cat owners hate scooping poop out of the litter box and handling poop! So, training your cat to use the toilet might provide a solution to this as you can easily flush everything away. One of the biggest reasons cat owners don’t like cleaning out the litter box is because they worry about a parasite called Toxoplasma gondii.

This can cause serious diseases in people and is especially dangerous for pregnant women. However, the eggs that are shed in your cat’s feces actually need one to five days to incubate before becoming infectious, so as long as you clean out the litter box daily, there shouldn’t be much of a risk. Pregnant women should still avoid handling cat feces.

The hands-off approach can be very appealing, especially for indoor cats as their litter boxes get used more often than for cats who go outdoors a lot. If your cat uses the toilet, you can just easily flush it away, and any odors are contained to the bathroom rather than being elsewhere in your house.

Also Read: The 6 Best Automatic Self Cleaning Litter Boxes

#2 It’s Cheaper Than Litter

The cost savings on cat litter make toilet training appealing.

Cat litter comes at a cost, and for those with tight budgets, it can quickly start to add up. All of us cat owners know how fussy our feline friends can be about their litter—they often have a preference for the pricier stuff as the budget options are often not as appealing to cats.

In the long run, it will actually save you money to train your cat to use the toilet as all it is using is the small amount of water required to flush. You should still consider what this might add to your water bill, but it will most definitely come in less than the monthly cost of litter.

Also Read: How Much Does It Cost To Own A Cat In 2022

#3 No Need To Find Space For The Litter Box

No room for a little box? No problem if you toilet train!

For those cat owners in small homes, it can sometimes be a struggle to find a space to keep a litter box. If you have more than one cat and need more than one box it can be even harder. Sometimes there just isn’t a quiet private spot in the house to put the box that’s suitable, so training your cat to use the toilet might be a good space saver for you!

Also Read: The 7 Best Cat Treats For Training

#4 Fewer Odors Around Your House

Who wouldn’t want to say good riddance to litter box odors?

Stinky litter boxes aren’t very nice to have around your home, and let’s be honest, we all know how quickly most of the house can end up a bit stinky! By training your cat to use the toilet, you are restricting those smells to the bathroom only. Although remember you’ll need to leave the door slightly open to allow your cat to have constant access.

#5 You Can Easily See If Something Isn’t Right

It’s a good idea to peek at your cat’s pee and poop so you can spot anything that looks amiss.

When cats potty in a litter box it can be difficult to see subtle changes in their urine or feces that might indicate a problem as the litter covers it all up. But when they are peeing or pooping in the toilet bowl, it can be easy to spot things like blood in urine or feces, diarrhea, worms, and other changes.

If you do notice any of these problems, you can take photos and easily describe them to the vet to help find out what might be going on.

#6 It’s More Environmentally Friendly

Toilet training is more environmentally friendly than sending used cat litter to the landfill.

In a time when we are all concerned about the future of our planet and doing our best to reduce our individual impact, you might have wondered whether cat litter is good or bad for the environment. Most cat litters are not biodegradable or environmentally friendly, and it can be hard to come by litters that are.

Plus, the packaging is probably made of non-recyclable plastic. So, you might choose to toilet train your cat to reduce their carbon paw print—it may use water to flush, but it isn’t adding any waste to the landfill.

#7 Training A Cat Can Be Easy And Rewarding

Training your cat to use the toilet might be more fun and successful than you might think!

Cats can be difficult to train, but when it comes to using the toilet, it’s actually relatively easy to train them using lots of rewards and treats. This is rewarding for you and is also a great bonding experience for both you and your cat.

#8 It Can Be Safer If There Are Young Children In The House

Toilet training means no more stressing about keeping babies and toddlers away from the litter box.

Having young children in the house can be a worry if there are dirty litter boxes around as cat feces can contain parasites that can spread to humans. You should always clean the litter box as soon as you notice it’s been used for a number of reasons, but training your cat to use the toilet can avoid any dangers for young kids as the toilet bowl isn’t as accessible as the litter box.

Also Read: 15 Fun Facts About Cats For Kids

#9 It Keeps Poop Out Of The Garden

Toilet training helps keep your outdoor property sanitary if your cat goes outside.

If you are a keen gardener and don’t like finding cat waste in your beautiful flower beds, training your cat to use the toilet can really help with this. It keeps it out of your neighbor’s garden too, so might help resolve any disputes that causes!

#10 It’s A Great Party Trick!

Amuse and amaze your friends, family and neighbors with your cat’s special party trick.

All serious stuff aside, it can be a great trick to show off to your friends and family how intelligent and well-trained your cat is if they can use the toilet!

Are There Any Problems With Training Your Cat To Use The Toilet?

Toilet training your cat might be the perfect solution for you and your feline friend, but it isn’t right for everyone, and the decision should be based on your individual cat’s personality and also your lifestyle. And there are a few issues and problems that you need to be aware of before making your decision.

Cats have a natural instinct to dig a hole and bury their waste, and they are very private creatures who like a space of their own. Scent marking is also an important way for them to mark their territory. So sharing a toilet with their human family might be unappealing to them or cause them to lose these natural instincts.

Cats can also cause some damage to your bathroom such as scratches on your toilet seat. They might still have a natural instinct to bury and scrape which could cause some damage to the carpet around your toilet! It can also encourage your cat to toilet around the house in other areas, rather than knowing that the litter box is their dedicated space, and during the training process there might be a few accidents!

Also Read: Why Do Cats Bury Their Poop?

Final Thoughts

Training your cat to use the toilet has some amazing benefits—it can reduce odors and handling of waste, it’s cheaper than litter, and you don’t have to worry about litter boxes taking up space.

But there are also some behavioral issues to be aware of, and it might not be the right approach for every cat. Consider your cat’s individual habits, behaviors, and routine, as well as your own home and lifestyle before embarking on the training to get your cat using the toilet.

Also need to consider the time involved in training. But if you do decide to go for it, it can be rewarding and beneficial, and let’s face it, a great party trick, too!

Also Read: How To Train A Cat To Walk On A Leash

Frequently Asked Questions

Is toilet training your cat a good idea?

Toilet training your cat can be a good idea for some, but it doesn’t suit everyone. It can help to save money and reduce the handling of waste. It can also mean you don’t have to find space to put the litter box.

Why shouldn’t you teach your cat to use the toilet?

Teaching your cat to use the toilet can lead to scratching and damage to your bathroom, behavioral problems such as toileting around the house if they can’t access the bathroom, and a loss of their natural instincts to dig a hole and bury their waste.

How long does it take to teach a cat to use the toilet?

It can take time to train your cat to use the toilet as it isn’t a natural instinct for them, and cats can be difficult to train. It will vary between individuals but could be anything from weeks to months.

Can you flush cat poop?

Yes, you can. If you are flushing poop from a litter box, make sure there isn’t a lot of litter in with it as this can block your toilet.

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Do Cats Know When You Are Sad?


In the movies, when the main character is crying after a dramatic breakup or grieving a loss, it’s not uncommon for their pet to comfort them. Perhaps their dog lays their head on their lap, or their cat curls up next to them on the sofa. But is this realistic? Do cats really know when we are upset? And if so, how?

Can Cats Sense Their Owners’ Emotions?

Although dogs are widely acknowledged as being more in tune with their humans’ emotions than cats, cats aren’t blind to our moods. In fact, they can pick up on various behavioral and emotional signals from humans and adjust their behavior.

For example, cats tend to engage and interact more with their owners if they are depressed or showing negative emotional states like sadness, grief, or loneliness.

The way that cats recognize human emotion is based on our body language, behavior, speech, tone of voice, and facial expressions. Though it’s very unlikely that cats can differentiate a full spectrum of human moods and emotions, they certainly seem to know when they’re needed. Which is kind of cute, really.

Also Read: How To Get A Dog And Cat To Bond

Do Cats Know When Their Owners Are Sad?

They might not understand the reasons behind our sadness, but cats do have the ability to pick up on signs of low mood in their owners. In the cat world, true sadness isn’t necessarily an emotion that is recognized in cats often. However, cats do feel negative emotions due to stress, anxiety, pain, grief, or loneliness.

So, while you can’t expect your cat to understand that you’re sad because you’ve argued with your mom, or because your friend is unwell, they might well surprise you by showing that they know that you are feeling down.

Also Read: Why Does My Cat Meow At Night?

What Might Your Cat Do When They Know You Are Sad?

Cats pick up on your moods, and may act differently if you’re feeling upset.

1. Spend More Time Around You

This is a subtle change in behavior, but if you’re sad, you might notice that your cat seems to be around more. Rather than being clingy, they’re probably just trying to reassure you and be there for you in their own way. Plus, if they’re nearby, they’ll be ready if you decide you want to fuss or stroke or cuddle them.

2. Comfort You

If your cat enjoys human interaction and physical contact, they might go one step further than just hanging around nearby. You might find that they try to comfort you by laying in your lap, offering you affectionate exchanges like head-butting (bunting), kneading, and gentle nibbles of the ear. They might also lay on your chest, offering comfort with their rhythmic purring and warmth.

Also Read: Why Does My Cat Lay And Sleep Between My Legs?

3. Ignore You

Every cat is different, just like every person is. So, you can’t expect all cats to react in the same way. If your cat feels a bit uncomfortable or stressed by your sadness, or if they’re not a “touchy feely” cat, they might ignore you altogether. They’re not being heartless, and it doesn’t mean they don’t love you. They’re probably just particularly sensitive to stress.

4. Avoid You

If your cat finds your distress particularly stressful, they might avoid you altogether. However, this is most likely if there have been arguments, crowds, or lots of noise around the home. In time, when it’s just you and them, they’ll probably feel brave enough to show they care again. If after a day or two they’re still acting stressed and staying out of the way, speak to your vet.

5. Try To Distract You

Like it or not, cats can be a great distraction. Whether they force you to get on with your usual routine by waking you up and crying for food, or try to instigate playtime by playfully nipping you or attacking your trousers. This might not be a conscious decision by your cat, but it can certainly help you feel better.

Also Read: 8 Purrfect Games You Can Play With Your Cat

Do Cats Know When Other People Are Sad?

When you’re feeling sad, cats can be a great pick-me-up.

Cats are best at picking up on the emotions of their human family members. These are the people they know best, and they’ll be much more familiar with your normal body language and behavior. Strangers or infrequent guests will be harder for your cat to read, so don’t expect your cat to comfort all your neighbors, friends, and relatives!

Does Owning A Cat Help When We Are Sad?

Owning a pet has been proven to help improve people’s moods. In fact, therapy animals can even help when people are unwell. One of the reasons for this is that stroking and petting an animal reduces our stress levels and releases happy hormones.

It’s not just hormonal; knowing that our feline family member is there for us makes us feel good, and we appreciate their loyalty and affection. Add to that the fact that caring for cats and other pets can give us a sense of purpose, keep us in a good routine, and make us feel needed, and it’s easy to see why furry family members help when we’re feeling sad.

Of course, it’s not a one-way thing—most cats also enjoy the company of their owners and like having them around. Some cats even suffer with separation anxiety from their owners. You can find out more by reading our article Do Cats Miss Their Owners When They’re Gone.

Conclusion

When we’re sad, a cuddle with the cat might be just what we need. Thankfully, cats often pick up on the signs that we are feeling down, and make themselves more available. So, next time you’re sad and notice your cat lingering nearby when they’re normally out exploring, be comforted by the fact that they care and want to make you feel better.

Also Read: 6 Best Emotional Support Letter Services For Cats

Frequently Asked Questions

Can cats sense human sadness?

Yes! Cats pick up on cues from their human’s behavior, body language, and expressions that give them information about their mood. Though they won’t be able to tell the difference between the vast array of negative emotions like grief, loneliness, or depression, cats are certainly able to tell when their owner’s mood is low.

How does my cat know when I’m sad?

When you’re sad, your speech changes and you might make other noises like sniffling or crying. Your body language will also change and you may be less active, more hunched, and generally seem weighed down with life. Your cat can pick up on this information, as well as other observations like your facial expressions, and use it to interpret your mood.

Will my cat comfort me when I cry?

Every cat is different, so if you’re expecting your cat to hop into your lap for a cuddle when you cry, you could be disappointed. However, cats do tend to alter their behavior when their owner seems depressed or sad. They tend to linger nearby, coming closer than they normally would, and some will interact more or be more affectionate.

No matter which type of cat you have, it’s likely they’re trying to comfort you in their own way. However, it’s worth mentioning that some traumatic events that could cause human sadness could also cause your cat stress and anxiety. So, if there’s been a lot of new visitors, loud noises, or hostility, your cat might withdraw for a while to a place they feel safe.

Do cats have feelings for their owners?

Cats are known to be quite independent, and they can sometimes come across as aloof. If you’re not a cat lover, you might think that cats only show affection on their terms, when they’re hungry or want something. However, many cats have feelings for their owner, and the bond between a cat and their human can be very strong and very special.

In fact, cats often have a favorite person. You can find out if you’re your cat’s ‘chosen one’ in our article ‘‘How Cats Choose Their Favorite Person’.

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Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) – Symptoms & Treatment


What Is Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)?

FIV virus, is the abbreviation for Feline Immunodeficiency Virus. This is the pathogen which causes Feline AIDS, which is the abbreviation for Feline Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. There are parallels with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causing AIDS in humans.

How Common Is FIV?

FIVs common all around the world, but the precise prevalence varies from location to location. For example in a 2017 study of domestic cats in USA and Canada, 3.6% of cats were positive.

One of the significant reasons for variation in the prevalence rate of FIV in different studies, is that cats that present as sick animals have a higher chance of being FIV positive (e.g. in the 2017 study, nearly 10% of cats with oral disease were FIV positive).

Also Read: What To Know When Adopting A FIV-Positive Cat

Similarly, in the UK, between three to six percent of healthy cats are positive, while sick cats tested while visiting vet clinics have a higher prevalence of 12 -18%.

FIV infection is more common in intact (uncastrated) male cats that have a history of deep bite wounds or abscesses, or that spend time outside.

What Causes FIV Infection?

FIV cat

In the US, approximately 2-5% percent of healthy cats are infected with FIV

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is a retrovirus, belonging to the lentivirus genus. The virus causes generalised immunosuppression, with depletion of specific white blood cells (T-helper cells), having a strong negative impact on the cat’s immune system, which causes a range of different signs of illness.

How Is FIV Transmitted?

Cat bites are the primary mode of transmission: FIV virus is mainly passed from cat to cat in the saliva via bite wounds. The virus may also be transmitted from pregnant females to their offspring in the womb, or in early life from mother to kitten via the milk.

Rarely, infection may transmit between two cats in the same household that have no history of fighting or biting each other, suggesting that the virus may, rarely, be passed on by activities like mutual grooming.

Is The FIV Virus Contagious To Humans?

No. FIV and HIV (the cause of Human AIDS) are both lentiviruses, but  the viruses are species-specific. Humans cannot be infected by FIV, and cats cannot be infected by HIV.

What Are The Symptoms Caused By FIV?

Infection with FIV causes the syndrome known as “Feline AIDS”, and the clinical signs are caused by immunosuppression, significantly reducing an infected cat’s immune response, which then allows secondary infection by other disease causing agents.

Typical early symptoms include lethargy, inappetence, fever, and lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes). In the later stages of the disease a range of serious signs of disease are seen, including gingivitis and stomatitis (inflammation of the gums and the oral cavity), with halitosis, drooling and pain when eating, weight loss, abscesses, respiratory signs (such as wheezing and dyspnea), neurological signs (such as behavioral changes and seizures), ocular signs, digestive disorders, and other intercurrent infections.

How Is FIV Infection Diagnosed?

cat and vet-compressed

FIV infection is diagnosed by carrying out a blood test, with various options available.

Most tests that are carried out in-house by veterinarians are antibody tests, based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or immunochromatographic (IC) techniques to detect FIV antibodies.

These tests are accurate, with high specificity and sensitivity. They can be processed rapidly, with the cat carer often waiting to hear the result within minutes. Often combination tests are used, with the blood sample being checked for Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) at the same time as FIV, which makes logical sense since the signs of both viral infections can be similar.

The rate of false positive is very low.

Positive results may be followed up by sending samples to external laboratories which offer more specialised tests. These are often used to doubly confirm a positive or negative diagnosis: these include immunofluorescence (IFA) and western blot tests for the detection of antibodies to FIV, and virus isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of the virus itself.

Virus isolation is sensitive but needs specialised facilities, making it costly and slow compared to other diagnostic tests, so it’s rarely used.

PCR tests are now widely available, detecting the FIV nucleic acids. These are especially useful in the diagnosis of FIV infection in young kittens where antibodies derived from the infected mother cat may interfere with tests that use antibodies to make the diagnosis.

It is important to remember that a positive test result does not mean that a cat needs to be euthanased: many positive cats go on to live for nearly as long as uninfected cats. Only a proportion of FIV positive cats to on to develop acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Cat FIV Stages

Sick,Cat,Medicines,For,Sick,Pills,Spilling,Out,Of,Bottle

The average life expectancy is 5-6 years from the time of diagnosis.

There are three stages of progression in the cat’s body that follow FIV infection.

  1. The primary phase: the first two to four months after infection with the virus. Some infected cats are asymptomatic, while other FIV cats show short-term signs of illness involving malaise, pyrexia and possibly generalised lymph node enlargement. Most FIV positive cats  recover from this early phase.
  2. The second phase, sometimes known as the latent stage: cats show no  signs of illness. living healthy lives for months or years.
  3. The third phase, known as the Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease stage (FAIDS) : the signs shown may depend on where in the cat’s     body the virus is active. Infection of the nervous system can lead     to neurological signs or behavior change, while     infection of the digestive system can lead to chronic diarrhoea. The most prominent signs are usually linked to the overall immunodeficiency caused by the virus, with signs including weight loss, inappetence, fever, lymphadenopathy (enlarged lymph nodes) and gingivitis (inflammation of the gums). Other typical problems include upper respiratory tract signs such as  rhinitis (inflammation of the lining of the nose) and conjunctivitis (inflammation of the lining of the eye), as well as repeated problems with skin infections. Affected cats are also at a higher risk of developing cancer (e.g. lymphoma) as well as multiple other infections that would not cause significant problems in cats with healthy immune systems.

How Long Do Cats Live With FIV Infection?

The prognosis for cats that are FIV positive, but without showing signs of illness, can be very good, with some cats living for almost as long as cats that are FIV negative.

However cats that develop Feline AIDS, with severe signs of disease, have a poorer prognosis. Their remaining lifespan may be just a few months, but with the right treatment, this may be extended to a number of years.

How To Treat FIV Infection

A cat does not need treatment just because he or she is FIV positive: treatment is only needed if the cat falls will with signs of Feline AIDS. In such cases, cat carers should work closely with their DVM veterinarian to devise an individualised treatment strategy.

Some of the following treatments may be used.

  • Zidovudine (AZT) blocks the viral reverse transcriptase enzyme, inhibiting infection of new  cells with the virus, but it cannot decrease viral multiplication in cells that are already infected. AZT is most useful as a way of preventing cats from developing full scale Feline AIDS, as well as     for treating cats with neurologic disease or gingivostomatitis.
  • Interferon has been used, with its immunomodulatory and antiviral effects improving     survival rates in some studies, while other studies have had less convincing results.
  • Lymphocyte T cell immune modulator (LTCI) stimulates the immune system and may be able to improve clinical signs and reduce the viral burden in affected cats.
  • Insulin, administered intra-nasally, has been linked to improvement in some cats affected with neurological signs of Feline AIDS.
  • General supportive therapy has a strong role to play, using antibiotics for bacterial     infections, avoiding immunosuppressive medication like glucocorticoids, and perhaps erythropoetin to stimulate red blood cell production in cats that are anaemic. Blood transfusions may also be recommended in some cases.
  • Ultimately, euthanasia may be recommended for an FIV positive cat that is suffering from severe signs of illness caused by Feline AIDS. It is important to allow a cat a peaceful death when their quality of life is severely diminished by the illness.

How To Prevent FIV Infection

cat fiv

Cats over two months of age can be vaccinated, using two doses given subcutaneously 2-3 weeks apart, followed by annual booster vaccinations.

Indoor cats, kept as single pets, have no risk of picking up FIV, so keeping a cat indoors is the most obvious way to prevent FIV.

Neutering plays a role in prevention, as neutered male cats are 80% less likely to fight compared to entire male cats. Spread of FIV is by direct cat to cat contact by fighting, rather than via the environment (e.g. via food bowls or a litter box) or aerosols.

The FIV virus is easily destroyed using common detergents and disinfectants, and it does not live for long in the environment.

If a new cat is introduced to a household, it makes sense to carry out an FIV test first.

Cats that are known to be FIV positive should be kept indoors to prevent spread of infection to other cats, as well as to reduce exposure of themselves to other infectious diseases.

Effective parasite control, regular vaccination and high quality nutrition are all important to reduce the onset of signs linked to a poor immune system.

FIV Vaccine

A whole virus, adjuvant vaccine against FIV is licensed in the United States. This vaccine contains inactivated subtypes A and D. Efficacy is variable. The vaccine does not contain subtype B, which is one of the predominant subtypes found in the USA. Inconsistent results have been found in challenge studies.

The FIV vaccine is considered a non-core vaccine by the American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) and may be reserved for cats with at-risk lifestyles (e.g. those living with FIV-positive housemates, or outdoor cats that are prone to fighting).

Cats over two months of age can be vaccinated, using two doses given subcutaneously 2-3 weeks apart, followed by annual booster vaccinations. Cats vaccinated with the FIV vaccine will test positive for FIV on blood tests, so they need to be clearly identified (eg with a microchip) so that it is known that they are vaccinated, and they are not mistaken as being FIV positive due to virus exposure.

Conclusion/Summary

FIV virus causes Feline AIDS, which is a complex disease which is now well understood. The diagnosis of an FIV positive blood test is no longer a reason to euthanase a healthy cat, as many FIV positive cats can have long and healthy lives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can dogs get feline immunodeficiency virus

FIV is a species-specific virus, which means that dogs cannot become infected with FIV.

Can feline immunodeficiency virus infect humans

FIV is a species-specific virus, which means that humans cannot become infected with FIV.

Can humans get feline herpesvirus

Feline herpes virus is also a species specific virus, so humans cannot become infected.

How do cats get feline immunodeficiency virus

FIV virus is usually passed from cat to cat in the saliva via bite wounds.

The virus may also be transmitted from pregnant females to their offspring in the womb, or in early life from mother to kitten via the milk.

Rarely, infection may transmit between two cats in the same household that have no history of fighting or biting each other.

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How To Give Your Cat A Pill (With 7 Proven Tips!)


Giving your cat a pill is a daunting task, but with a confident and calm approach, and some tips from us, it can be a stress-free experience for both cat and owner.

As a veterinarian with more than 10 years of working with cats of all sizes and characters, as well as being a cat parent to two feisty felines, I’ve given thousands of pills to cats and picked up some handy tips along the way! In this article I’ll describe some methods to try, as well as some tricks to smooth the way.

What’s The Best Way To Give A Cat A Pill?

The best way to give a cat its medication is always the way that is safest, quickest, stress-free, and effective. The first thing to do is to check with your veterinarian whether the pill needs to be given with or without food, if it can be broken or crushed, and any other important information.

There’s no use in battling a pill into your cat if the medication then won’t work! Always check the label of your cat’s medicine for the dosing instructions.

It is also paramount to be prepared: Make sure you are calm, have everything you might need nearby, and are confident in how you are going to approach the task.

Also Read: 10 Subtle Signs Your Cat May Be Sick



Method 1: Give The Pill With Food

If the medication can be given with food (remember to check with your veterinarian!), this is usually the least stressful option for both owner and cat.

Follow this step-by-step guide to successfully get your cat to swallow a pill with food:

  • Make sure your cat is hungry. Keep food away from them for preferably eight to 12 hours before the medication is due.
  • Some cats will eat flavored tablets designed to be palatable straight from your hand. If this is your cat—hurrah! However, most cats will not oblige as they generally avoid unfamiliar tastes and textures.
  • Hide the pill in a small amount of food. Try and use a favorite food, such as a soft cat food, chicken, tuna, cream cheese, or butter. The stickier and tastier the food, the better!
  • Make sure the tablet is completely hidden by the food. You can offer it in your cat’s usual food bowl, or in your hand.
  • When your cat has eaten the food, check that they have also swallowed the pill. You can then give them the rest of their meal.
  • If the pill is safe to be crushed, doing so can help avoid your cat finding the tablet in the food and spitting it out (ask your veterinarian if it’s OK to crush a pill).

Also Read: Motion Sickness In Cats: Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

Method 2: Give The Pill By Hand

If the medication is not suitable to be given with food, or you would prefer to give the medication directly into your cat, you may opt to give the pill by hand.

The thought of this can make cat owners nervous, but with a calm and confident approach most cats will accept this method without too much fuss.

  • Your kitty needs to be restrained safely, but gently. Having another person available to help is very useful, but it is very manageable for sole owners as well.
  • Hold your cat on a stable and non-slippery surface, such as a table. Your cat should be sitting, facing away from you, with their back pressed against your front.
  • Hold the cat around their chest until you are ready to give the tablet.
  • Hold the pill between your thumb and forefinger of your dominant hand.
  • With your other hand, hold the top of your cat’s head firmly between your thumb and fingers, with fingers reaching downward across the cheeks toward your cat’s jaw.
  • Gently tilt the head upward toward the ceiling, holding the head and upper jaw.
  • Use the middle finger of your dominant hand to gently pull the lower jaw downward to open the mouth.
  • Drop the medicine into the mouth using your pilling hand, as far back as you can. Aim for the middle of the tongue, right at the back of cat’s throat. The farther back the tablet is placed, the more instinctive it is for them to swallow.
  • Hold the jaw closed for a few seconds, and gently rub the throat to encourage swallowing.

Also Read: Bacterial Infections In Cats: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment

Tips For Successfully Pilling Your Cat

If you have tried both the above methods and are still struggling to successfully medicate your cat, you might be feeling frustrated and stressed, which is very understandable. Here are some handy tips that can smooth the way for you.

Tip 1: Use A Pill Giver

Special tools known as pill givers, pill poppers, or pet pillers help you place the pill far back in the mouth.

A pill giver, or pill popper, is a handy little device. Shaped like a syringe with a long handle, you can place the pill in the soft end and then use it to deposit the pill right at the back of your cat’s mouth by depressing the plunger. Practice the technique first before trying on your cat.

Pill givers are a useful tool to get the pill further back in the mouth, making it less likely the pill will be spat back out again!

Tip 2: Use A Pill-Splitter Or Pill-Crusher

Pill crushers help you crush up a pill without losing any of the powder.

If you have checked with your vet that the medication is suitable to be split or crushed, this can make the job easier, especially if the pills are large.

Smaller pieces are easier to be hidden in food, and if the tablet can be crushed it can be disguised in liquids such as broth, which could then be given to your cat via a syringe if they won’t drink it voluntarily. If you crush or split tablets, make sure you keep track of all the pieces to ensure the correct dose is given.

Tip 3: Use An Empty Gelatine Capsule

Gel caps make keep your cat from spitting out bitter-tasting pills.

If you have to give multiple medications to your pet, or the pills taste bitter, gelatine capsules can be used. These are small capsules which can be pulled in half and small pills or pieces of pill placed inside before the two halves are put back together.

The capsules are shaped as to be easy to give, and can be made nice and slippery and tasty by smearing them with butter, tuna juice, or a little bit of cream cheese.

Tip 4: Use A Little Water

Squirting a little water in your cat’s mouth after you place the pill far back might encourage swallowing.

If you can successfully get the pill into your cat’s mouth but they keep spitting it out, try using a small syringe to introduce a small amount of water into your cat’s mouth when you are holding it closed after giving the pill.

The water will prompt them to swallow, which should mean the pill is also swallowed. Make sure you only dribble a small amount of water in, so as not to overwhelm them.

Tip 5: Invest In Pill Pockets

Pill pockets are small, soft treats that can be moulded around a pill. If the medication instructions say that the pill can be given with food, pill pockets are an easy way to give medication. They are usually super palatable so your cat will gobble them up, including the pill.

Tip 6: Use A Towel

Wrapping your cat up in a towel like a burrito prevents them from struggling and makes it easier to hold them.

If it feels like you need multiple hands to restrain your cat, open their mouth AND give the pill, try using a towel to help hold them still. This trick is especially useful for very wriggly cats!

Put the towel down, and then sit the cat on top. Bring up one side of the towel around your cat’s neck, and then the other side, to make a cat burrito! Their front paws should be firmly enclosed within the towel, and they can then be gently and safely restrained.

Tip 7: Find A Friend

The more hands, the easier it is to pill a cat!

Everything is easier with a friend! If you’re finding it hard to medicate your cat, having another person who can hold your cat while you deliver the pill can be useful.

Conclusion

Having a good plan, a lot of patience and keeping calm is essential to pilling your cat. Always check with your veterinarian as to whether the pills can be given with food, broken up, or crushed.

The above methods, tips, and tricks should make the whole process easier. Always check the dosing instructions on the label any cat medicine, even if you’ve used it before, and contact a vet or pharmacy for advice if unsure.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you trick a cat into taking a pill?

The easiest way to trick a cat is to hide the pill into a small amount of a tasty treat, if the pill is safe to give with food. Pick something super tasty and sticky so that the pill slides straight down their throat.

How do you give an uncooperative cat a pill?

If your cat won’t take a pill in food, or easily by hand, there are some tips to help. Use a friend or towel to restrain your cat, and a pill-popper to make sure the pill gets dropped right to the back of the mouth. A little water squirted into the mouth can make them swallow.

How do you pill a difficult cat by yourself?

Use a towel to restrain your cat’s legs, hold them close against your chest and use one hand to open the mouth and the other hand to drop the table in. A pill popper is useful to get the tablet right to the back of the mouth

Is it okay to crush pills for cats?

Some pills are absolutely fine to be crushed, which makes them easier to disguise in food or liquid. However, some tablets will become ineffective if altered, so always check with your vet or the instructions on the bottle or envelope.

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Woman Rescues Kitten and Watches Him Transform, the Kitten Ends Up Changing Her Life


A woman rescued a kitten and watched him transform. The kitten ended up changing her life.

tuxedo kittenFievel the kittenEmilie @emiliexfosters

Emilie, an animal rescuer and foster carer based in Milwaukee, WI, never expected that a tiny preemie kitten would change her life.

Four months ago, she took in a litter of premature kittens when their feral cat mom had stopped caring for them. Despite her best efforts to save them all, only one feline baby pulled through.

The sole survivor was very small and frail, but he held on with all his might.

preemie kittenEmilie @emiliexfosters

Emilie worked tirelessly to provide round-the-clock intensive care. She ensured that the little one had food in his belly (through tube-feeding) and was kept warm in a cozy incubator.

Whenever she came to feed the kitten, she was surprised by the loud meows coming from that tiny body. « Every time I opened the incubator, there he was screaming for food, » Emilie told Love Meow.

grey silver kittenEmilie @emiliexfosters

After five days of painstaking care, the kitten was strong enough to latch onto a bottle to eat. He was named Fievel after a mouse from An American Tail.

Fievel donned a silver grey coat, a fever coat, with pinkish white mittens on all fours. « The mom likely had a fever or was extremely stressed during her pregnancy. Fever coats do go away leaving just the darker coloring. »

tiny tuxedo kittenEmilie @emiliexfosters

The white pigmentation and the darkening of the roots didn’t happen to Fievel until he was about three weeks old. Despite being a bit behind in development, he forged on to reach many milestones.

As soon as he found his feet, he was ready to hit the ground and explore. Given his condition as a preemie, Fievel was defying every single odd against him.

screaming kittenEmilie @emiliexfosters

When it came time for socialization, he quickly recruited other foster kittens to join in the mischief-making. He’d hop around the house in all directions, as if he had springs on his feet.

Fievel blossomed into a big personality with a fearless attitude. He insisted on teaching the young’uns how to be brave, and zoomed through the house like he owned it.

crab walking kitten, fever coatEmilie @emiliexfosters

A foster cat named Persephone took Fievel in and started caring for him as her own. She doted on him in ways that she didn’t even do for her own kittens.

« I think she knew he was a bit more fragile than the others, » Emilie shared.

cat mom kittensEmilie @emiliexfosters

As Fievel grew into a young cat, his tuxedo coloring became more prominent.

At four months old, the once silver grey kitten has transformed into a gorgeous black tuxedo with four white socks and his signature mustache.

silver grey kittenEmilie @emiliexfosters

« I’m still in shock at how different he looks now. He’s really growing into the most dapper of gentleman. »

The beautiful tuxedo boy greets Emilie with his loud purrs, seeks her out if he can’t find her, and comes running every time she calls his name.

handsome tuxedo kittenEmilie @emiliexfosters

« A couple weeks ago, he was supposed to go to my brother (for adoption), but my brother’s cat was just too much for him. Seeing how much he loves my fosters, and how much he helps them sealed the deal, » Emilie told Love Meow.

snuggle puddle dog catsFievel snuggling with his resident dog and catEmilie @emiliexfosters

« Fievel was adopted by me. Sometimes, you just can’t let them go, and he’ll be the best ‘big brother’ to so many orphaned kittens. I’m so grateful he came into my life, and that he’s staying with me for good. »

happy catOlivia Overturf

Share this story with your friends. Follow Fievel and his adventures on Instagram @fievelfevercoat. Follow Emilie’s fosters on Instagram @emiliexfosters.

Related story: Cat Roaming the Streets Most His Life, Shows Up Outside a Window as He’s Ready for Change